AIMC Topic: Seizures

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Deciphering seizure semiology in corpus callosum injuries: A comprehensive systematic review with machine learning insights.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
INTRODUCTION: Seizure disorders have often been found to be associated with corpus callosum injuries, but in most cases, they remain undiagnosed. Understanding the clinical, electrographic, and neuroradiological alternations can be crucial in delinea...

Calibrating Deep Learning Classifiers for Patient-Independent Electroencephalogram Seizure Forecasting.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The recent scientific literature abounds in proposals of seizure forecasting methods that exploit machine learning to automatically analyze electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Deep learning algorithms seem to achieve a particularly remarkable perform...

Differentiating Epileptic and Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures Using Machine Learning Analysis of EEG Plot Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The treatment of epilepsy, the second most common chronic neurological disorder, is often complicated by the failure of patients to respond to medication. Treatment failure with anti-seizure medications is often due to the presence of non-epileptic s...

A hybrid 1D CNN-BiLSTM model for epileptic seizure detection using multichannel EEG feature fusion.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Epilepsy, a chronic non-communicable disease is characterized by repeated unprovoked seizures, which are transient episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. While Electroencephalography (EEG) is considered as the gold standard for diagno...

Advancing post-traumatic seizure classification and biomarker identification: Information decomposition based multimodal fusion and explainable machine learning with missing neuroimaging data.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
A late post-traumatic seizure (LPTS), a consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI), can potentially evolve into a lifelong condition known as post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE). Presently, the mechanism that triggers epileptogenesis in TBI patients remai...

Artificial intelligence/machine learning for epilepsy and seizure diagnosis.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Accurate seizure and epilepsy diagnosis remains a challenging task due to the complexity and variability of manifestations, which can lead to delayed or missed diagnosis. Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly developing ...

Attention-based deep convolutional neural network for classification of generalized and focal epileptic seizures.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Epilepsy affects over 50 million people globally. Electroencephalography is critical for epilepsy diagnosis, but manual seizure classification is time-consuming and requires extensive expertise. This paper presents an automated multi-class seizure cl...

Deep learning approaches for seizure video analysis: A review.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Seizure events can manifest as transient disruptions in the control of movements which may be organized in distinct behavioral sequences, accompanied or not by other observable features such as altered facial expressions. The analysis of these clinic...

A hybrid EEG classification model using layered cascade deep learning architecture.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The problem of multi-class classification is always a challenge in the field of EEG (electroencephalogram)-based seizure detection. The traditional studies focus on computing or learning a set of features from EEG to distinguish between different pat...

A comparative study of CNN-capsule-net, CNN-transformer encoder, and Traditional machine learning algorithms to classify epileptic seizure.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is a disease characterized by an excessive discharge in neurons generally provoked without any external stimulus, known as convulsions. About 2 million people are diagnosed each year in the world. This process is carried out by...