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Seizures

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Universum based Lagrangian twin bounded support vector machine to classify EEG signals.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The detection of brain-related problems and neurological disorders like epilepsy, sleep disorder, and so on is done by using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals which contain noisy signals and outliers. Universum data contain...

Epileptic Seizure Detection on an Ultra-Low-Power Embedded RISC-V Processor Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Biosensors
The treatment of refractory epilepsy via closed-loop implantable devices that act on seizures either by drug release or electrostimulation is a highly attractive option. For such implantable medical devices, efficient and low energy consumption, smal...

Epileptic Seizures Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques: A Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health
A variety of screening approaches have been proposed to diagnose epileptic seizures, using electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities. Artificial intelligence encompasses a variety of areas, and one of its branches i...

Epileptic EEG Classification by Using Time-Frequency Images for Deep Learning.

International journal of neural systems
Epilepsy is one of the most common brain disorders worldwide. The most frequently used clinical tool to detect epileptic events and monitor epilepsy patients is the EEG recordings. There have been proposed many computer-aided diagnosis systems using ...

Activation patterns of interictal epileptiform discharges in relation to sleep and seizures: An artificial intelligence driven data analysis.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: To quantify effects of sleep and seizures on the rate of interictal epileptiform discharges (IED) and to classify patients with epilepsy based on IED activation patterns.

Interpreting deep learning models for epileptic seizure detection on EEG signals.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
While Deep Learning (DL) is often considered the state-of-the art for Artificial Intel-ligence-based medical decision support, it remains sparsely implemented in clinical practice and poorly trusted by clinicians due to insufficient interpretability ...

Edge deep learning for neural implants: a case study of seizure detection and prediction.

Journal of neural engineering
Implanted devices providing real-time neural activity classification and control are increasingly used to treat neurological disorders, such as epilepsy and Parkinson's disease. Classification performance is critical to identifying brain states appro...

Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography electrode placement in twenty-three pediatric patients: a high-resolution analysis of individual lead placement time and accuracy at a single institution.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: We describe a detailed evaluation of predictors associated with individual lead placement efficiency and accuracy for 261 stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) electrodes placed for epilepsy monitoring in twenty-three children at our instituti...

Evaluation of artificial intelligence systems for assisting neurologists with fast and accurate annotations of scalp electroencephalography data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Assistive automatic seizure detection can empower human annotators to shorten patient monitoring data review times. We present a proof-of-concept for a seizure detection system that is sensitive, automated, patient-specific, and tunable t...

Semi-dilated convolutional neural networks for epileptic seizure prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Epilepsy is a neurological brain disorder that affects ∼75 million people worldwide. Predicting epileptic seizures holds great potential for improving the quality of life of people with epilepsy, but seizure prediction solely from the Electroencephal...