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Seizures

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[An autoencoder model based on one-dimensional neural network for epileptic EEG anomaly detection].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
OBJECTIVE: We propose an autoencoder model based on a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1DCNN) as the feature extraction network for efficient detection of epileptic EEG anomalies.

CNN-Informer: A hybrid deep learning model for seizure detection on long-term EEG.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Timely detecting epileptic seizures can significantly reduce accidental injuries of epilepsy patients and offer a novel intervention approach to improve their quality of life. Investigation on seizure detection based on deep learning models has achie...

Analysis of the impact of deep learning know-how and data in modelling neonatal EEG.

Scientific reports
The performance gains achieved by deep learning models nowadays are mainly attributed to the usage of ever larger datasets. In this study, we present and contrast the performance gains that can be achieved via accessing larger high-quality datasets v...

Machine learning for forecasting initial seizure onset in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to develop a machine learning (ML) model to forecast initial seizure onset in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) utilizing clinical and quantitative electroencephalogram (QEEG) features.

Anchoring temporal convolutional networks for epileptic seizure prediction.

Journal of neural engineering
. Accurate and timely prediction of epileptic seizures is crucial for empowering patients to mitigate their impact or prevent them altogether. Current studies predominantly focus on short-term seizure predictions, which causes the prediction time to ...

Seizure Sources Can Be Imaged from Scalp EEG by Means of Biophysically Constrained Deep Neural Networks.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Seizure localization is important for managing drug-resistant focal epilepsy. Here, the capability of a novel deep learning-based source imaging framework (DeepSIF) for imaging seizure activities from electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings in drug-res...

An interpretable and generalizable deep learning model for iEEG-based seizure prediction using prototype learning and contrastive learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Epileptic seizure prediction plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for individuals with epilepsy. Over recent years, a multitude of deep learning-based approaches have emerged to tackle this challenging task, leading to significant ad...

Interpretable Multi-Branch Architecture for Spatiotemporal Neural Networks and Its Application in Seizure Prediction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Currently, spatiotemporal convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have emerged as promising tools for seizure prediction (SP), which explore the spatiotemporal biomarkers in an epileptic brain. Generally, these CNN...

EEG Temporal-Spatial Feature Learning for Automated Selection of Stimulus Parameters in Electroconvulsive Therapy.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The risk of adverse effects in Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), such as cognitive impairment, can be high if an excessive stimulus is applied to induce the necessary generalized seizure (GS); Conversely, inadequate stimulus results in failure. Recent...

BrainForest: Neuromorphic Multiplier-Less Bit-Serial Weight-Memory-Optimized 1024-Tree Brain-State Classification Processor.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Personalized brain implants have the potential to revolutionize the treatment of neurological disorders and augment cognition. Medical implants that deliver therapeutic stimulation in response to detected seizures have already been deployed for the t...