AIMC Topic: Semantics

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Semantic Clinical Artificial Intelligence vs Native Large Language Model Performance on the USMLE.

JAMA network open Apr 1, 2025
IMPORTANCE: Large language models (LLMs) are being implemented in health care. Enhanced accuracy and methods to maintain accuracy over time are needed to maximize LLM benefits.
Language Educational Measurement Humans Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models Licensure, Medical United States Semantics Comparative Effectiveness Research
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Bidirectional Semantic Consistency Guided Contrastive Embedding for Generative Zero-Shot Learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Mar 29, 2025
Generative zero-shot learning methods synthesize features for unseen classes by learning from image features and class semantic vectors, effectively addressing bias in transferring knowledge from seen to unseen classes. However, existing methods dire...
Semantics Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Humans
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AESeg: Affinity-enhanced segmenter using feature class mapping knowledge distillation for efficient RGB-D semantic segmentation of indoor scenes.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Mar 25, 2025
Recent advances in deep learning for semantic segmentation models have introduced dynamic segmentation methods as opposed to static segmentation methods represented by full convolutional networks. Dynamic prediction methods replace static classifiers...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Humans Semantics Algorithms
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SS-DTI: A deep learning method integrating semantic and structural information for drug-target interaction prediction.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology Mar 25, 2025
Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is pivotal in drug discovery and repurposing, providing a more efficient alternative to traditional wet-lab experiments by saving time and resources and expediting the identification of potential targets. Curr...
Proteins Drug Repositioning Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Drug Discovery Computational Biology Pharmaceutical Preparations Semantics
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Optimising window size of semantic of classification model for identification of in-text citations based on context and intent.

PloS one Mar 24, 2025
Citations in scientific literature act as channels for the sharing, transfer, and development of scientific knowledge. However, not all citations hold the same significance. Numerous taxonomies and machine learning models have been developed to analy...
Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Humans Semantics Deep Learning
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Digital evolution: Novo Nordisk's shift to ontology-based data management.

Journal of biomedical semantics Mar 22, 2025
The amount of biomedical data is growing, and managing it is increasingly challenging. While Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR) data principles provide guidance, their adoption has proven difficult, especially in larger enterpris...
Biological Ontologies Data Management Semantics Artificial Intelligence Drug Discovery
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Stagger Network: Rethinking information loss in medical image segmentation with various-sized targets.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Mar 18, 2025
Medical image segmentation presents the challenge of segmenting various-size targets, demanding the model to effectively capture both local and global information. Despite recent efforts using CNNs and ViTs to predict annotations of different scales,...
Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Algorithms Semantics
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Real-world insights of patient voices with age-related macular degeneration in the Republic of Korea and Taiwan: an AI-based Digital Listening study by Semantic-Natural Language Processing.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Mar 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: In this era of active online communication, patients increasingly share their healthcare experiences, concerns, and needs across digital platforms. Leveraging these vast repositories of real-world information, Digital Listening enables th...
Semantics Republic of Korea Humans Taiwan Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence Macular Degeneration
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Histopathology image classification based on semantic correlation clustering domain adaptation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Mar 17, 2025
Deep learning has been successfully applied to histopathology image classification tasks. However, the performance of deep models is data-driven, and the acquisition and annotation of pathological image samples are difficult, which limit the model's ...
Animals Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Cluster Analysis Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Semantics
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Comparing neural language models for medical concept representation and patient trajectory prediction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Mar 10, 2025
Effective representation of medical concepts is crucial for secondary analyses of electronic health records. Neural language models have shown promise in automatically deriving medical concept representations from clinical data. However, the comparat...
Machine Learning Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Semantics Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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