AIMC Topic: Social Justice

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Using the Veil of Ignorance to align AI systems with principles of justice.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The philosopher John Rawls proposed the Veil of Ignorance (VoI) as a thought experiment to identify fair principles for governing a society. Here, we apply the VoI to an important governance domain: artificial intelligence (AI). In five incentive-com...

Artificial Intelligence and Cancer Control: Toward Prioritizing Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (JEDI) in Emerging Decision Support Technologies.

Current oncology reports
PURPOSE FOR REVIEW: This perspective piece has two goals: first, to describe issues related to artificial intelligence-based applications for cancer control as they may impact health inequities or disparities; and second, to report on a review of sys...

Tracking financing for global common goods for health: A machine learning approach using natural language processing techniques.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVE: Tracking global health funding is a crucial but time consuming and labor-intensive process. This study aimed to develop a framework to automate the tracking of global health spending using natural language processing (NLP) and machine lear...

Artificial Intelligence inspired methods for the allocation of common goods and services.

PloS one
The debate over the optimal way of allocating societal surplus (i.e. products and services) has been raging, in one form or another, practically forever; following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the market has taken the lead vs the public ...

Using Artificial Intelligence for High-Volume Identification of Silicosis and Tuberculosis: A Bio-Ethics Approach.

Annals of global health
Although Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly applied, considerable distrust about introducing "disruptive" technologies persists. Intrinsic and contextual factors influencing where and how such innovations are introduced therefore requ...

Ensuring patient and public involvement in the transition to AI-assisted mental health care: A systematic scoping review and agenda for design justice.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
BACKGROUND: Machine-learning algorithms and big data analytics, popularly known as 'artificial intelligence' (AI), are being developed and taken up globally. Patient and public involvement (PPI) in the transition to AI-assisted health care is essenti...

Mapping the terrain of Journal of Counseling Psychology: A citation network analysis.

Journal of counseling psychology
In this study, we conducted a citation network analysis of the to elucidate the scope, evolution, and interconnections of publications as reflected in how authors use (i.e., cite) these publications. We used CitNetExplorer to analyze a network of 4...

Using AI ethically to tackle covid-19.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Taking a principled approach is crucial to the successful use of AI in pandemic management, say