AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Software

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Use and Design of Chatbots for the Circular Economy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The fact that advanced technologies and their economic applications have generated increasing resource costs justifies the transition from a linear approach to a circular one in order to control these costs. From this perspective, this study presents...

Unlock the algorithms: regulation of adaptive algorithms in reproduction.

Fertility and sterility
In the USA, the Food and Drug Administration plans to regulate artificial intelligence and machine learning software systems as medical devices to improve the quality, consistency, and transparency of their performance across specific age, racial, an...

KEBLM: Knowledge-Enhanced Biomedical Language Models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Pretrained language models (PLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Despite their great success, these PLMs are typically pretrained only on unstructured free texts without leveraging existing struc...

Validation of Artificial Intelligence Containing Products Across the Regulated Healthcare Industries.

Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science
PURPOSE: The introduction of artificial intelligence / machine learning (AI/ML) products to the regulated fields of pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) and drug manufacture, and medical devices (MD) and in vitro diagnostics (IVD), poses new...

Exposure to Extended Reality and Artificial Intelligence-Based Manifestations: A Primer on the Future of Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Software-infused services, from robot-assisted and wearable technologies to artificial intelligence (AI)-laden analytics, continue to augment clinical orthopaedics - namely hip and knee arthroplasty. Extended reality (XR) tools, which enc...

Integration of a surgical robotic arm to the connected operating room via ISO IEEE 11073 SDC.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Since 2019, intraoperative networking with ISO IEEE 11073 SDC has, for the first time, enabled standardized multi-vendor data exchange between medical devices. For seamless plug-and-play integration of devices without previous configuration,...

Predicting Protein-Peptide Interactions: Benchmarking Deep Learning Techniques and a Comparison with Focused Docking.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The accurate prediction of protein structures achieved by deep learning (DL) methods is a significant milestone and has deeply impacted structural biology. Shortly after its release, AlphaFold2 has been evaluated for predicting protein-peptide intera...

ChatGPT in Colorectal Surgery: A Promising Tool or a Passing Fad?

Annals of biomedical engineering
Colorectal surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that involves the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the colon, rectum, and anus. In the recent years, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has gained considerable interest in vari...

Artificial intelligence tools in clinical neuroradiology: essential medico-legal aspects.

Neuroradiology
Commercial software based on artificial intelligence (AI) is entering clinical practice in neuroradiology. Consequently, medico-legal aspects of using Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) become increasingly important. These medico-legal issues warran...

Artificial intelligence in medical device software and high-risk medical devices - a review of definitions, expert recommendations and regulatory initiatives.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses a wide range of algorithms with risks when used to support decisions about diagnosis or treatment, so professional and regulatory bodies are recommending how they should be managed.