AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Supervised Machine Learning

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Semi-supervised learning methods for weed detection in turf.

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: Accurate weed detection is a prerequisite for precise automatic precision herbicide application. Previous research has adopted the laborious and time-consuming approach of manually labeling and processing large image data sets to develop ...

Evidence-based uncertainty-aware semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) has demonstrated great potential to reduce the dependence on a large set of annotated data, which is challenging to collect in clinical practice. One of the most important SSL methods is to generate pseudo labels from t...

SSLDTI: A novel method for drug-target interaction prediction based on self-supervised learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Many computational methods have been proposed to identify potential drug-target interactions (DTIs) to expedite drug development. Graph neural network (GNN) methods are considered to be one of the most effective approaches. However, shallow GNN metho...

Rapid dataset generation methods for stacked construction solid waste based on machine vision and deep learning.

PloS one
The development of urbanization has brought convenience to people, but it has also brought a lot of harmful construction solid waste. The machine vision detection algorithm is the crucial technology for finely sorting solid waste, which is faster and...

Dual consistency regularization with subjective logic for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Semi-supervised learning plays a vital role in computer vision tasks, particularly in medical image analysis. It significantly reduces the time and cost involved in labeling data. Current methods primarily focus on consistency regularization and the ...

Beyond Supervised Learning for Pervasive Healthcare.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
The integration of machine/deep learning and sensing technologies is transforming healthcare and medical practice. However, inherent limitations in healthcare data, namely scarcity, quality, and heterogeneity, hinder the effectiveness of supervised l...

Small groups in multidimensional feature space: Two examples of supervised two-group classification from biomedicine.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
Some biomedical datasets contain a small number of samples which have large numbers of features. This can make analysis challenging and prone to errors such as overfitting and misinterpretation. To improve the accuracy and reliability of analysis in ...

Supervised machine learning algorithms to predict the duration and risk of long-term hospitalization in HIV-infected individuals: a retrospective study.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to use supervised machine learning models to predict the length and risk of prolonged hospitalization in PLWHs to help physicians timely clinical intervention and avoid waste of health resources.

Intersectional analysis of inequalities in self-reported breast cancer screening attendance using supervised machine learning and PROGRESS-Plus framework.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a critical public health concern in Spain, and organized screening programs have been in place since the 1990s to reduce its incidence. However, despite the bi-annual invitation for breast cancer screening (BCS) for women...

An Interpretable and Accurate Deep-Learning Diagnosis Framework Modeled With Fully and Semi-Supervised Reciprocal Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The deployment of automated deep-learning classifiers in clinical practice has the potential to streamline the diagnosis process and improve the diagnosis accuracy, but the acceptance of those classifiers relies on both their accuracy and interpretab...