AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Supervised Machine Learning

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Semi-Supervised Learning for Defect Segmentation with Autoencoder Auxiliary Module.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In general, one may have access to a handful of labeled normal and defect datasets. Most unlabeled datasets contain normal samples because the defect samples occurred rarely. Thus, the majority of approaches for anomaly detection are formed as unsupe...

Antilogic, a new supervised machine learning software for the automatic interpretation of antibiotic susceptibility testing in clinical microbiology: proof-of-concept on three frequently isolated bacterial species.

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
OBJECTIVE: Antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) is necessary in order to adjust empirical antibiotic treatment, but the interpretation of results requires experience and knowledge. We have developed a machine learning software that is capable of r...

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation via a tripled-uncertainty guided mean teacher model with contrastive learning.

Medical image analysis
Due to the difficulty in accessing a large amount of labeled data, semi-supervised learning is becoming an attractive solution in medical image segmentation. To make use of unlabeled data, current popular semi-supervised methods (e.g., temporal ensem...

Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning has received extensive research interest in developing new medical image processing algorithms, and deep learning based models have been remarkably successful in a variety of medical imaging tasks to support disease detection and diagno...

Combining biomedical knowledge graphs and text to improve predictions for drug-target interactions and drug-indications.

PeerJ
Biomedical knowledge is represented in structured databases and published in biomedical literature, and different computational approaches have been developed to exploit each type of information in predictive models. However, the information in struc...

Synergy Between Embedding and Protein Functional Association Networks for Drug Label Prediction Using Harmonic Function.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL)is an approach to machine learning that makes use of unlabeled data for training with a small amount of labeled data. In the context of molecular biology and pharmacology, one can take advantage of unlabeled data. For in...

InsuLock: A Weakly Supervised Learning Approach for Accurate Insulator Prediction, and Variant Impact Quantification.

Genes
Mapping chromatin insulator loops is crucial to investigating genome evolution, elucidating critical biological functions, and ultimately quantifying variant impact in diseases. However, chromatin conformation profiling assays are usually expensive, ...

Semi-Supervised Deep Learning Semantic Segmentation for 3D Volumetric Computed Tomographic Scoring of Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Clinical Correlations and Comparison with Lund-Mackay Scoring.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: The traditional Lund-Mackay score (TLMs) is unable to subgrade the volume of inflammatory disease. We aimed to propose an effective modification and calculated the volume-based modified LM score (VMLMs), which should correlate more strong...

A real use case of semi-supervised learning for mammogram classification in a local clinic of Costa Rica.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The implementation of deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis systems for the classification of mammogram images can help in improving the accuracy, reliability, and cost of diagnosing patients. However, training a deep learning model requires a...

A Semi-supervised Deep Learning Method for Cervical Cell Classification.

Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam)
Currently, the Thinprep cytologic test (TCT) is the most popular cervical cancer cytology test technique. It can detect precancerous conditions and microbial infections. However, this technique entirely relies on manual operation and doctors' naked e...