AIMC Topic: Systematic Reviews as Topic
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Sensitivity and Specificity of Using GPT-3.5 Turbo Models for Title and Abstract Screening in Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses.
Annals of internal medicine
May 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews are performed manually despite the exponential growth of scientific literature.
Automatic cephalometric landmark identification with artificial intelligence: An umbrella review of systematic reviews.
Journal of dentistry
May 8, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The transition from manual to automatic cephalometric landmark identification has not yet reached a consensus for clinical application in orthodontic diagnosis. The present umbrella review aimed to assess artificial intelligence (AI) perf...
Use of artificial intelligence in obstetric and gynaecological diagnostics: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMJ open
May 8, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Emerging developments in applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare offer the opportunity to improve diagnostic capabilities in obstetrics and gynaecology (O&G), ensuring early detection of pathology, optimal management ...
Letter to the editor regarding "Application of the convolution neural network in determining the depth of invasion of gastrointestinal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis".
Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
May 2, 2024
Using ChatGPT and other forms of generative AI in systematic reviews: Comment.
Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
Mar 28, 2024
Inter-reviewer reliability of human literature reviewing and implications for the introduction of machine-assisted systematic reviews: a mixed-methods review.
BMJ open
Mar 19, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Our main objective is to assess the inter-reviewer reliability (IRR) reported in published systematic literature reviews (SLRs). Our secondary objective is to determine the expected IRR by authors of SLRs for both human and machine-assist...
Can large language models replace humans in systematic reviews? Evaluating GPT-4's efficacy in screening and extracting data from peer-reviewed and grey literature in multiple languages.
Research synthesis methods
Mar 14, 2024
Systematic reviews are vital for guiding practice, research and policy, although they are often slow and labour-intensive. Large language models (LLMs) could speed up and automate systematic reviews, but their performance in such tasks has yet to be ...
What's in a Name? Experimental Evidence of Gender Bias in Recommendation Letters Generated by ChatGPT.
Journal of medical Internet research
Mar 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence chatbots such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) have garnered excitement about their potential for delegating writing tasks ordinarily performed by humans. Many of these tasks (eg, writing recommendation letters) have social and...
Data extraction for evidence synthesis using a large language model: A proof-of-concept study.
Research synthesis methods
Mar 3, 2024
Data extraction is a crucial, yet labor-intensive and error-prone part of evidence synthesis. To date, efforts to harness machine learning for enhancing efficiency of the data extraction process have fallen short of achieving sufficient accuracy and ...
Cocreating an Automated mHealth Apps Systematic Review Process With Generative AI: Design Science Research Approach.
JMIR medical education
Feb 12, 2024
BACKGROUND: The use of mobile devices for delivering health-related services (mobile health [mHealth]) has rapidly increased, leading to a demand for summarizing the state of the art and practice through systematic reviews. However, the systematic re...
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