AIM: This study aims to comparatively evaluate the performance of four different artificial intelligence-based chatbots (ChatGPT-4o (Free), ChatGPT-5 (Plus), DeepSeek, and Google Gemini) in the diagnosis and treatment processes of dental trauma cases...
BACKGROUND: Digital tools are increasingly used to support clinical decision-making in dental education. However, the accuracy and efficiency of different support tools, including generative artificial intelligence, in the context of dental trauma ma...
Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
Jun 9, 2025
AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT-4o and Gemini Advanced artificial intelligence-based chatbots (AI-based chatbots) in providing emergency intervention recommendations for dental trauma with intraoral photographs o...
Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
May 14, 2024
BACKGROUND: This study assessed the consistency and accuracy of responses provided by two artificial intelligence (AI) applications, ChatGPT and Google Bard (Gemini), to questions related to dental trauma.
European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry
Dec 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: In recent years, healthcare systems have witnessed a tremendous advancement in diagnostic tools and technologies. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has enabled a paradigm shift in the practice of health sciences particularly in m...
Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
Oct 1, 2025
BACKGROUND/AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, also known as large language models (LLMs), have become increasingly common educational tools in healthcare. Although the use of LLMs for emergency dental trauma is gaining popularity, it is cruc...
Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND/AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have become increasingly prevalent in recent years as potential sources of online healthcare information for patients when making medical/dental decisions. This study assessed the readability, qua...
BACKGROUND: This study focused on two Artificial Intelligence chatbots, ChatGPT 3.5 and Google Gemini, as the primary tools for answering questions related to traumatic dental injuries. The aim of this study to evaluate the reliability, understandabi...
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