AI Medical Compendium Topic

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X-Rays

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Chest X-ray Classification for the Detection of COVID-19 Using Deep Learning Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recent technological developments pave the path for deep learning-based techniques to be used in almost every domain of life. The precision of deep learning techniques make it possible for these to be used in the medical field for the classification ...

Novel-view X-ray projection synthesis through geometry-integrated deep learning.

Medical image analysis
X-ray imaging is a widely used approach to view the internal structure of a subject for clinical diagnosis, image-guided interventions and decision-making. The X-ray projections acquired at different view angles provide complementary information of p...

Performance change with the number of training data: A case study on the binary classification of COVID-19 chest X-ray by using convolutional neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
One of the features of artificial intelligence/machine learning-based medical devices resides in their ability to learn from real-world data. However, obtaining a large number of training data in the early phase is difficult, and the device performan...

E-TBNet: Light Deep Neural Network for Automatic Detection of Tuberculosis with X-ray DR Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Currently, the tuberculosis (TB) detection model based on chest X-ray images has the problem of excessive reliance on hardware computing resources, high equipment performance requirements, and being harder to deploy in low-cost personal computer and ...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Assistance System for Visual Inspection of X-ray Scatter Grids.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approaches have recently led to major performance steps in visual recognition tasks. However, only a few industrial applications are described in the literature. In this paper, an object detection application ...

Forensic bone age estimation of adolescent pelvis X-rays based on two-stage convolutional neural network.

International journal of legal medicine
In the forensic estimation of bone age, the pelvis is important for identifying the bone age of teenagers. However, studies on this topic remain insufficient as a result of lower accuracy due to the overlapping of pelvic organs in X-ray images. Segme...

Fully automated measurement system for temperature-dependent X-ray total scattering at beamline BL04B2 at SPring-8.

Journal of synchrotron radiation
Data-driven approaches in materials science demand the collection of large amounts of data on the target materials at synchrotron beamlines. To accurately gather suitable experimental data, it is essential to establish fully automated measurement sys...

Cardiac X-ray image-based haptic guidance for robot-assisted coronary intervention: a feasibility study.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Effective and efficient haptic guidance is desirable for tele-operated robotic surgery because it has a potential to enhance surgeon's skills, especially in coronary interventions where surgeon loses both an eye-hand coordination and a direc...

Edge-enhancement densenet for X-ray fluoroscopy image denoising in cardiac electrophysiology procedures.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Reducing X-ray dose increases safety in cardiac electrophysiology procedures but also increases image noise and artifacts which may affect the discernibility of devices and anatomical cues. Previous denoising methods based on convolutional n...

Using a Deep Learning Model to Explore the Impact of Clinical Data on COVID-19 Diagnosis Using Chest X-ray.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) is disrupting the entire world; its rapid global spread threatens to affect millions of people. Accurate and timely diagnosis of COVID-19 is essential to control the spread and alleviate risk. Due to the promising ...