Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 661 to 670 of 6,689 articles

Application of supervised machine learning and unsupervised data compression models for pore pressure prediction employing drilling, petrophysical, and well log data.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Accurate determination of pore pressure is critical in the design of wells, determining a safe range of mud properties, and estimating the required mud weight to ensure wellbore stability. Conventional techniques for forecasting pore pressure, such a... read more 

A novel heuristic Morlet wavelet neural network design for the painlevé equation-II arising in nonlinear optics.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
The current investigations present the novel structure of Morlet wavelet neural network (MWNN) for the numerical solutions of Painlevé equation-II arising in nonlinear optics. An error based fitness function is constructed using the sense of differen... read more 

Applying deep learning techniques to identify tonsilloliths in panoramic radiography.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Tonsilloliths can be seen on panoramic radiographs (PRs) as deposits located on the middle portion of the ramus of the mandible. Although tonsilloliths are clinically harmless, the high risk of misdiagnosis leads to unnecessary advanced examinations ... read more 
Humans Female Adult Male Deep Learning Mandible Radiography, Panoramic Lithiasis Palatine Tonsil Pharyngeal Diseases

Developing machine learning frameworks to predict mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete mixed with various industrial byproducts.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
This research investigates the predictive modeling of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) incorporating industrial byproducts, focusing on compressive strength (Fc), flexural strength (Ff), workability (Slump), and porosity. Various machine learni... read more 

Hybrid fuzzy logic-PI control with metaheuristic optimization for enhanced performance of high-penetration grid-connected PV systems.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
This paper introduces a hybrid fuzzy logic control-based proportional-integral (FLC-PI) control strategy designed to enhance voltage stability, power quality, and overall performance of central inverters in photovoltaic power plants (PVPPs). The stud... read more 

Enhanced detection of Mpox using federated learning with hybrid ResNet-ViT and adaptive attention mechanisms.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Monkeypox (Mpox), caused by the monkeypox virus, has become a global concern due to its rising cases and resemblance to other rash-causing diseases like chickenpox and measles. Traditional diagnostic methods, including visual examination and PCR test... read more 
Humans Deep Learning Mpox, Monkeypox Monkeypox virus Federated Learning

Exploring explainable machine learning algorithms to model predictors of tobacco use among men in Sub Sahara Africa between 2018 and 2023.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Tobacco smoking is a significant public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, with its prevalence shaped by various demographic factors. This study aimed to model predictors of tobacco use among men in Sub Sahara Africa between 2018 and 2023 using mach... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Prevalence Adolescent Africa South of the Sahara Tobacco Use

Diagnosing facial synkinesis using artificial intelligence to advance facial palsy care.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Facial palsy (FP) can lead to significant psychological and physical burdens such as facial synkinesis. This involuntary simultaneous movement of facial musculature remains challenging to diagnose and treat. This study aimed to develop a cost-effecti... read more 
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Female Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Facial Paralysis Synkinesis

Predicting time-to-first cancer diagnosis across multiple cancer types.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
Cancer causes over 10 million deaths annually worldwide, with 40.5% of Americans expected to be diagnosed in their lifetime. Early detection is critical; for liver cancer, survival rates improve from 4 to 37% when caught early. However, predicting ti... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Female Aged Male Middle Aged Neoplasms Time Factors Lung Neoplasms Early Detection of Cancer Proportional Hazards Models

Machine learning-based identification of key factors and spatial heterogeneity analysis of urban flooding: a case study of the central urban area of Ordos.

Scientific reports Jul 9, 2025
With global climate change and accelerating urbanization, urban flood is becoming more frequent worldwide. Understanding the urban vulnerability is crucial for making decisions on urban flood control. This study uses urban flood susceptibility (UFS) ... read more 
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