Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,121 to 1,130 of 234,751 articles

DINO-FIL: Multi-Layer Transformer Fusion for Generative Inpainting Forgery Localization

arXiv
We propose DINO-FIL, a transformer-based framework for pixel-level localization of generative image forgeries. The method leverages multi-layer representations from a pretrained DINOv3 ViT-H+/16 encoder combined with a lightweight fusion decoder to c... read more 

Learning to Think and Explore in 3D World

arXiv
We study how vision-language models (VLMs) can learn to think and actively explore in 3D space. Instead of providing multi-view images, videos, or 3D representations to the model, we preserve the native visual encoding of VLMs, i.e., a single image, ... read more 

MedPAO-VL: Interpretable and Protocol-Compliant Agent for Structured Radiology Report Generation

arXiv
Despite the remarkable generalization capabilities of Large Language Models, generating clinically accurate and structured radiology reports from medical images remains a significant challenge. Current end-to-end approaches function as black boxes, p... read more 

Single-stage joint diffusion of sky images and clear-sky index for ultra-short-term irradiance forecasting: what the frame-to-irradiance stage discards

arXiv
Sky-image irradiance forecasting is dominated by a two-stage design: a video-prediction model forecasts future sky frames, and a separately trained regressor maps those frames to irradiance. We propose a single-stage alternative that co-denoises the ... read more 

CIM-Embed: Learning Instruction-Conditioned Multimodal Embeddings for Clustering

arXiv
Multimodal objects can require different partitions under different instructions, as when products in an e-commerce catalog are grouped by color, material, or both. Retrieval-oriented embeddings may not recover these partitions, while generative clus... read more 

From Adults to Children: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Chest X-Ray Classification under Domain Shift

arXiv
Foundation models have shown significant potential across diverse fields and have been applied to medical imaging, but their robustness across patient populations remains unclear. In this work, we investigate foundation models' ability to generalize ... read more 

Temporal Periodic Image Registration with Implicit Neural Representations

arXiv
Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have recently gained popularity for their ability to model functions using simple and lightweight networks. These methods have also proven effective in deformable image registration. In this work, we extend INRs... read more 

Seeing Both the Forest and the Trees: Reusing Holistic 3D Priors for Part-Decomposed Generation

arXiv
Generating 3D assets with explicit parts requires two properties at once: geometric detail inside each part and structural coherence across the whole object. Recent image-conditioned 3D generation models adopt a structured 3D representation that anch... read more 

Learning Lean Feedback for Efficient Proof-Candidate Evaluation on GPUs

arXiv
Training language models for formal theorem proving requires large numbers of verifier calls. Slow checks and timeouts often leave GPUs waiting and withhold rewards from potentially correct proofs. We train neural evaluators to predict Lean 4 verdict... read more 

Anvil: Scaling Embodied Spatial Intelligence through Knowledge Recirculation

arXiv
Embodied spatial intelligence requires more than visual recognition: models must localize entities, reason about their relations, and express this knowledge in action-relevant forms. Yet joint training can conflate the knowledge needed at different s... read more