Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,901 to 2,910 of 168,134 articles

Contrastive representation learning with transformers for robust auditory EEG decoding.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Decoding of continuous speech from electroencephalography (EEG) presents a promising avenue for understanding neural mechanisms of auditory processing and developing applications in hearing diagnostics. Recent advances in deep learning have improved ... read more 
Humans Female Acoustic Stimulation Auditory Perception Adult Male Deep Learning Electroencephalography

Augmentation-based Domain Generalization and Joint Training from Multiple Source Domains for Whole Heart Segmentation

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
As the leading cause of death worldwide, cardiovascular diseases motivate the development of more sophisticated methods to analyze the heart and its substructures from medical images like Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance (MR). Semant... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning

Unlocking the Potential of MLLMs in Referring Expression Segmentation via a Light-weight Mask Decode

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
Reference Expression Segmentation (RES) aims to segment image regions specified by referring expressions and has become popular with the rise of multimodal large models (MLLMs). While MLLMs excel in semantic understanding, their token-generation pa... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence

Predictive Modeling of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head Progression Using MobileNetV3_Large and Long Short-Term Memory Network: Novel Approach.

JMIR medical informatics Aug 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: The assessment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) often presents challenges in accuracy and efficiency. Traditional methods rely on imaging studies and clinical judgment, prompting the need for advanced approaches. This study aim... read more 
Male Middle Aged Female Adult Humans Algorithms Disease Progression Magnetic Resonance Imaging Deep Learning Femur Head Femur Head Necrosis

Chronological age estimation from human microbiomes with transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis.

Communications biology Aug 6, 2025
Deep learning for microbiome analysis has shown potential for understanding microbial communities and human phenotypes. Here, we propose an approach, Transformer-based Robust Principal Component Analysis(TRPCA), which leverages the strengths of trans... read more 
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Principal Component Analysis Deep Learning Gastrointestinal Microbiome Microbiota Skin Whole Genome Sequencing Adult Male Aging Middle Aged Humans Female

Achieving Precise and Reliable Locomotion with Differentiable Simulation-Based System Identification

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
Accurate system identification is crucial for reducing trajectory drift in bipedal locomotion, particularly in reinforcement learning and model-based control. In this paper, we present a novel control framework that integrates system identification... read more 
Robotics

MienCap: Realtime Performance-Based Facial Animation with Live Mood Dynamics

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
Our purpose is to improve performance-based animation which can drive believable 3D stylized characters that are truly perceptual. By combining traditional blendshape animation techniques with multiple machine learning models, we present both non-r... read more 
Graphics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition I.3.2; I.4.10

Per-element Secure Aggregation against Data Reconstruction Attacks in Federated Learning

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data, but individual model updates may still leak sensitive information. Secure aggregation (SecAgg) mitigates this risk by allowing the server to access only the sum ... read more 
Cryptography and Security

Quantum inspired qubit qutrit neural networks for real time financial forecasting.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
This research investigates the performance and efficacy of machine learning models in stock prediction, comparing Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Quantum Qubit-based Neural Networks (QQBNs), and Quantum Qutrit-based Neural Networks (QQTNs). By out... read more 

Determination of intrinsic cellular electrical and mechanical properties using micro/nano manipulation techniques.

Soft matter Aug 6, 2025
Single-mode biophysical fingerprints have specific overlap when cell heterogeneity is analyzed. The cross-sensitivity between these parameters results in significant fuzzy intervals in cell phenotype classification based on one-dimensional features, ... read more 
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