AI Medical Compendium

Extending Foundational Monocular Depth Estimators to Fisheye Cameras with Calibration Tokens

arXiv Aug 6, 2025

We propose a method to extend foundational monocular depth estimators (FMDEs), trained on perspective images, to fisheye images. Despite being trained on tens of millions of images, FMDEs are susceptible to the covariate shift introduced by changes... read more

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Modeling highway-rail grade crossing (HRGC) crash severity using statistical and machine learning methods.

International journal of injury control and safety promotion Aug 6, 2025

A principal safety issue at highway-rail grade crossings (HRGCs) is the severity of crashes. Although many studies have analyzed crash severity at HRGCs, they often rely on national datasets or a narrow set of variables, frequently overlooking region... read more

Machine learning approaches for predicting the structural number of flexible pavements based on subgrade soil properties.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025

This study presents a machine learning approach to predict the structural number of flexible pavements using subgrade soil properties and environmental conditions. Four algorithms were evaluated, including random forest, extreme gradient boosting, gr... read more

Analysis of Factors Influencing Immunological Failure in Elderly People Living with HIV Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy: A LASSO-Logistic Regression Approach.

AIDS research and human retroviruses Aug 6, 2025

This study aimed to identify key predictors of immunological failure in elderly patients with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) through machine learning approaches. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 490 elderly patients with HIV (incl... read more

Neural Synchrony and Consumer Behavior: Predicting Friends' Behavior in Real-World Social Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Aug 6, 2025

The endogenous aspect of social influence, reflected in the spontaneous alignment of behaviors within close social relationships, plays a crucial role in understanding human social behavior. In two studies involving 222 human subjects (Study 1: = 17... read more

Humans Brain Female Young Adult Adult Male Adolescent Longitudinal Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Mapping Consumer Behavior Social Behavior Friends Social Networking

Complex-Valued Chemometrics in Spectroscopy: Inverse Least Squares Regression.

Applied spectroscopy Aug 6, 2025

Inverse least squares (ILS) regression is an advancement of classical least squares (CLS) regression, enabling the calculation of concentrations without requiring prior knowledge of the number of components in a mixture. Complex-valued ILS further en... read more

Altered gray matter morphometry in psychogenic erectile dysfunction patients: A Surface-based morphometry study.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025

Psychogenic erectile dysfunction (pED) is a prevalent male sexual dysfunction lacking organic etiology. Endeavors have been made in previous studies to disclose the brain pathological mechanisms of pED. However, the cortical morphological characteris... read more

Humans Adult Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Gray Matter Erectile Dysfunction

Current applications of deep learning in vertebral fracture diagnosis.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA Aug 6, 2025

Deep learning is a machine learning method that mimics neural networks to build decision-making models. Recent advances in computing power and algorithms have enhanced deep learning's potential for vertebral fracture diagnosis in medical imaging. The... read more

Can the mind perception of perceived artificial intelligence-generated content alleviate involution anxiety? A longitudinal study with social support as a mediator.

Psychology, health & medicine Aug 6, 2025

Involution anxiety, characterized by heightened stress and competition in educational and professional settings, is a significant psychological trait in contemporary society. However, under the backdrop of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (A... read more

Attitudes and readiness to adopt artificial intelligence among healthcare practitioners in Pakistan's resource-limited settings.

BMC health services research Aug 6, 2025

BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) can empower clinicians to make data-driven decisions, treatments and streamline administrative tasks. However, it is vital to understand their perception towards AI for seamless implementation in practice. The... read more

Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Attitude of Health Personnel Pakistan Dentists Resource-Limited Settings

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium