Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,991 to 3,000 of 235,503 articles

A Statistically Validated and Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Oral Cancer Classification.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Despite numerous deep learning models reporting high accuracy for oral cancer classification, most rely on a single train/test split on a single dataset, with limited statistical validation, external generalization testing, or explainability. This st... read more 

Accurate assessment of surgical HER2-low status based on core needle biopsy data of breast cancer.

Diagnostic and prognostic research
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally. Accurate identification of HER2 status, particularly the HER2-low category, is crucial for effective treatment strategies, given the emergence of HER2-targ... read more 

Deep Neural Network-Driven Early Recognition in Cardiopulmonary Failure: A Paradigm Shift Underway in Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support?

Artificial organs
The contemporary intensive care unit generates an overwhelming magnitude of high-frequency, granular physiological data. However, conventional decision-making for patients requiring temporary mechanical circulatory support (tMCS) remains tethered to ... read more 

Trends of Pretreatment and Analysis Methods for Carotenoids in Food.

Critical reviews in analytical chemistry
Carotenoids are analytically challenging food constituents because their structural diversity, chemical instability, low abundance, and strong matrix dependence impose simultaneous demands on extraction selectivity, analyte preservation, chromatograp... read more 

Noble gas electrochemistry-driven luminescence integrated with machine learning for environmental monitoring.

Chemical science
Noble gases are traditionally known as not being easily involved in chemical reactions owing to their stable electronic configuration. Here, we study the electrochemical redox and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) mechanisms of a series of noble gases (... read more 

Towards a Sustainable Food Supply Chain: Digital Transformation via Blockchain, IoT and AI.

Food science & nutrition
Supply chain management (SCM) plays a pivotal role in achieving competitive advantage, enhancing customer value, and ensuring efficient transformation of raw materials into finished food products. However, the increasing complexity and globalization ... read more 

Electronic structure and multiscale modelling of the hydroxyapatite-TiO2 bio-interface: from self-interaction error to predictive coating design.

RSC advances
Hydroxyapatite-titanium dioxide (HA-TiO2) heterojunction coatings are commonly applied to enhance the osseointegration of load-bearing orthopedic implants, but their clinical performance is limited due to coating delamination and fibrous tissue encap... read more 

Predicting the Risk of Proteinuria Based on Blood Plasma Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Machine Learning Algorithms From Pregnant Women and Newborns.

Analytical science advances
Proteinuria, defined by an abnormally elevated concentration of proteins in the urine, serves as a critical biomarker for the early detection and diagnosis of preeclampsia. Elevated proteinuria levels adversely affect both maternal and foetal health,... read more 

Wearable Technologies and Artificial Intelligence in Sports Medicine: A Systematic Narrative Review of Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation.

Health science reports
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Wearable technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) are shifting sports medicine from episodic, subjective assessment toward continuous, data-driven injury surveillance. This review aimed to map the main wearable sensor modali... read more 

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Mortality in Patients With Mitral Regurgitation: Results From Two Nationwide, Prospective Studies.

MedComm
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is among the most prevalent valvular heart diseases. We developed and externally validated a machine learning (ML)-based mortality prediction model for patients with significant MR. From the ChinaValvular Heart Disease (Chin... read more