Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,351 to 3,360 of 235,503 articles

Does later chronotype cause poorer adolescent mental health? An adolescent brain cognitive development study.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
BACKGROUND: This study investigated whether chronotype (biobehavioral preference for sleep and wake timing) across early adolescence impacts mental health symptoms at age 13-14. This is a relationship with growing correlational evidence but limited c... read more 

Development and Internal Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Identifying Past-Year Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents With Depression: Retrospective Study.

JMIR pediatrics and parenting
BACKGROUND: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is common among adolescents with depressive disorders and is associated with substantial clinical burden. Machine learning may assist in identifying multidimensional patterns associated with NSSI, although i... read more 

Ensemble of Domain-Specific Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models for Detecting Suicidal Ideation and Mental Health Conditions in Social Media Text: Development and Evaluation Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Mental illness contributes substantially to global disability, and public adoption of AI for mental health support is accelerating without commensurate safety evaluation. General-purpose large language models can fail to recognize natural... read more 

Artificial Intelligence for Diagnostic Decision-Making in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being applied in oral and maxillofacial surgery; however, its primary clinical value lies in supporting decision-making rather than replacing clinicians. Surgeons must integrate diverse sources of informat... read more 

Deep learning-assisted needle artifact suppression for enhanced anatomical visualization in prostate high-dose-rate brachytherapy ultrasound imaging.

Brachytherapy
PURPOSE: Implanted needles introduce acoustic artifacts that degrade transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) images during high-dose-rate (HDR) prostate brachytherapy, complicating ultrasound-only contouring. We developed an artificial intelligence (AI) needle... read more 

An Explainable AI-Guided Framework for Cancer Pain Phenotyping and Clinical Decision-Making.

Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
PURPOSE: Current pain management often relies primarily on pain intensity, which may not capture patient variability or guide individualized care. Advances in machine learning (ML) and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) offer opportunities to ... read more 

Endorsement of Appearance-Based Societal Biases Differentiates Women With Current Anorexia Nervosa From Those in Recovery.

The International journal of eating disorders
OBJECTIVE: Many people relapse following treatment for Anorexia nervosa (AN). Internalization of appearance-related societal biases, including weight stigma, idealization of thinness, and body self-objectification, is related to eating disorder (ED) ... read more 

Limits of questionnaire-based prediction of oral health-related quality of life in non-smokers.

BDJ open
BACKGROUND: Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) reflects the perceived impact of oral health on daily functioning, psychosocial well-being, and social interaction. While clinical symptoms strongly influence OHRQoL, it is unclear how well OHR... read more