AI Medical Compendium

Detecting Uncoded Self-Harm in Veterans' Electronic Health Records Using Positive and Unlabeled Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Jun 4, 2026

BACKGROUND: Underdiagnosis and undercoding are common across mental health conditions, particularly suicide and self-harm. This leaves health care datasets lacking reliable negative examples needed for predictive modeling, phenotype prevalence estima... read more

Histopathological Assessment of Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Using Transformer-Based Artificial Intelligence: Model Comparison Study.

JMIR medical informatics Jun 4, 2026

BACKGROUND: Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) poses diagnostic challenges due to complex histopathological changes. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an intelligent framework for evaluating MIRI on hematoxylin-eosin-stained slides, t... read more

Exploring Acylcarnitine Metabolism Using Reverse Metabolomics.

Analytical chemistry Jun 4, 2026

Untargeted mass spectrometry (MS) is a valuable tool for studying human metabolism and identifying small molecule disease biomarkers. However, annotation of chemical structures and validation of findings across numerous cohorts remains challenging. R... read more

[Artificial intelligence in primary care: the silent challenge of algorithmic bias. Clinical implications and mitigation strategies].

Semergen Jun 4, 2026

Value based healthcare estimation values for benchmarking among Spanish Hospitals for four health problems.

Journal of healthcare quality research Jun 4, 2026

INTRODUCTION: Describe a methodological proposal and value-based ratio calculations based in real-world hospital-care episodes in Spain, serving as cost per outcomes benchmarking references. METHODOLOGY: Patient Reported Experience/Outcome Measures (... read more

DEHP-induced male reproductive toxicity: Evidence from population studies, animal experiments, and multi-omics profiling.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety Jun 4, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) exposure and testosterone deficiency in adult men, and to explore molecular changes and candidate compounds related to DEHP-associated male reproductive toxicity. METHOD... read more

Essential Data Elements for Laboratory Test Interoperability: An Expert Consensus-Based Framework.

Annals of laboratory medicine Jun 4, 2026

The increasing digitalization of healthcare necessitates laboratory data interoperability to ensure reliable clinical decision-making, efficient data exchange, and effective secondary use. Most Korean institutions use electronic systems for laborator... read more

Neural Response to Familiar Names Predicts Outcome of Comatose ICU Patients: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study.

Nature communications Jun 4, 2026

Predicting the outcome of comatose patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) can inform decision making but remains challenging. Recent studies suggest that task-state electroencephalography (EEG) can detect covert cognition and facilitate patient pr... read more

Imaging foundation model for universal enhancement of non-ideal measurement CT.

Nature communications Jun 4, 2026

Non-ideal measurement computed tomography (CT) employs suboptimal imaging protocols to expand CT applications. However, the resulting trade-offs degrade image quality, limiting clinical acceptability. Although deep learning methods have been used to ... read more

Ultrahigh-Q integrated flame-hydrolysis-deposited germano-silicate resonators on silicon.

Light, science & applications Jun 4, 2026

Optical fibres, owing to their ultra-low transmission loss, underpin global telecommunications. However, this remarkable low-loss performance has not been extended to integrated photonic devices, which are increasingly critical for data-intensive com... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium