Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,361 to 3,370 of 168,679 articles

Development and validation of a machine learning model for predicting pulmonary metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Discover oncology Aug 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma with pulmonary metastasis (HCC-PM) is a common complication of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and has gained increasing attention. However, there is currently no effective model for predicting the risk of HCC-PM i... read more 

PEYOLO a perception efficient network for multiscale surface defects detection.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Steel defect detection is a crucial aspect of steel production and quality control. Therefore, focusing on small-scale defects in complex production environments remains a critical challenge. To address this issue, we propose an innovative perception... read more 

Segmenting Whole-Body MRI and CT for Multiorgan Anatomic Structure Delineation.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence Aug 6, 2025
Purpose To develop and validate MRSegmentator, a retrospective cross-modality deep learning model for multiorgan segmentation of MRI scans. Materials and Methods This retrospective study trained MRSegmentator on 1,200 manually annotated UK Biobank D... read more 

Artificial intelligence in drug design: why a 'one-size-fits-all' approach remains out of reach.

Expert opinion on drug discovery Aug 6, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have transformed the drug design and discovery process, introducing novel methods that can reduce costs, increase success rates, and shorten development timelines. However, due to the complexity ... read more 

Machine learning analysis of greenhouse gas sources impacting Africa's food security nexus.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
The essential need to identify the most informative sources of greenhouse gas emissions (climate change drivers) impacting the food security nexus in Africa requires a comprehensive and holistic approach. Machine learning method excels in the identif... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Africa Principal Component Analysis Methane Carbon Dioxide Climate Change Food Supply Greenhouse Gases Food Security Nitrous Oxide

Exploring the unique characteristics of genes with dual autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance: mechanisms, phenotypes and candidate identification.

Journal of medical genetics Aug 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Autosomal dominant (AD) inheritance often arises through haploinsufficiency, dominant-negative or gain of function (GoF) effects, while autosomal recessive (AR) inheritance generally results from partial or complete loss of function (LoF)... read more 

Developing a Behavioral Phenotyping Layer for Artificial Intelligence-Driven Predictive Analytics in a Digital Resiliency Course: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR research protocols Aug 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Digital interventions for mental health are pivotal for addressing barriers such as stigma, cost, and accessibility, particularly for underserved populations. While the effectiveness of digital interventions has been established, poor adh... read more 
Humans Artificial Intelligence Phenotype Female Adult Mental Health Male Resilience, Psychological Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Refugees

Adaptive context biasing in transformer-based ASR systems.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
With the advancement of neural networks, end-to-end neural automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have demonstrated significant improvements in identifying contextually biased words. However, the incorporation of bias layers introduces additional... read more 

Neural Synchrony and Consumer Behavior: Predicting Friends' Behavior in Real-World Social Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Aug 6, 2025
The endogenous aspect of social influence, reflected in the spontaneous alignment of behaviors within close social relationships, plays a crucial role in understanding human social behavior. In two studies involving 222 human subjects (Study 1:  = 17... read more 
Humans Brain Female Young Adult Adult Male Adolescent Longitudinal Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Mapping Consumer Behavior Social Behavior Friends Social Networking

Predicting soil organic carbon with ensemble learning techniques by using satellite images for precision farming.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Soil plays a major role in the agricultural system. Soil composition detection can help farmers to take appropriate decision leading to proper crop growth. Soil organic carbon is crucial for many soil activities and ecological characteristics, is at ... read more 
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