Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 62,361 to 62,370 of 230,507 articles

Clinical prediction of aortic arch anatomy to guide stroke CT angiography protocols: A machine learning study.

The neuroradiology journal Jan 20, 2026
BackgroundThe aortic arch (AA) influences catheter navigation during endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke. Whether routine inclusion of the AA in stroke CT angiography (CTA) protocols is necessary remains debated, particularly in se... read more 

FetCAT: Cross-attention fusion of transformer-CNN architecture for fetal brain plane classification with explainability using motion-degraded MRI.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
Fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been recognized as a vital diagnostic tool for identifying neurological anomalies during pregnancy. Accurate classification of fetal MRI planes is essential for effective prenatal neurological assessme... read more 
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Brain Pregnancy Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Motion Fetus Gestational Age Prenatal Diagnosis

SVASCilia is an open-source, deep learning-based tool for 3D analysis of cochlear hair cell stereocilia bundles.

PLoS biology Jan 20, 2026
Cochlear hair cells are essential for hearing, and their stereocilia bundles are critical for mechanotransduction. However, analyzing the 3D morphology of these bundles can be challenging due to their complex organization and the presence of other ce... read more 

Federated TriNet-AQ: Explainable english proficiency classification in augmented and virtual reality learning.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
AR/VR and other immersive technologies are creating dynamic, learner-centred, and engaging language-learning environments. In these ever-changing situations, judging someone's language abilities is difficult. Managing multimodal learner inputs, under... read more 
Humans Language Learning Deep Learning Virtual Reality Augmented Reality

Reassessing feature-based Android malware detection in a contemporary context.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
We report the findings of a reimplementation of 18 foundational studies in feature-based machine learning for Android malware detection, published during the period 2013-2023. These studies are reevaluated on a level playing field using a contemporar... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Mobile Applications Computer Security

Higher-level spatial prediction in natural vision across mouse visual cortex.

PLoS computational biology Jan 20, 2026
Theories of predictive processing propose that sensory systems constantly predict incoming signals, based on spatial and temporal context. However, evidence for prediction in sensory cortex largely comes from artificial experiments using simple, high... read more 

Investigating the relationship between teacher efficacy, job satisfaction, and digital resource utilization in assessment practices: Insights from PISA 2018 and 2022.

PloS one Jan 20, 2026
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global education systems, forcing rapid shifts in teaching practices, technology integration, and assessment methods. However, little is known about how teacher efficacy, job satisfaction, and digital adoption vary acr... read more 
Humans Pandemics COVID-19 Female SARS-CoV-2 Adult Male Job Satisfaction School Teachers

Decoding Allosteric Inhibition in MALT1: The Hidden Role of Conformational Plasticity in Metastable States via Biased MD and Deep Learning.

The journal of physical chemistry. B Jan 20, 2026
The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma-translocation protein 1 (MALT1) is a key protein in the adaptive immune response system in humans. This protein is widely expressed in the human body and is related to nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling... read more 

No deep insights into the alignment between human and deep learning reasoning processes: Thoughts on de Varda et al. (2025).

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Jan 20, 2026
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Noncanonical genetic markers resolve the pre-GOE emergence of aerobic bacteria in Earth's history.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Jan 20, 2026
The transition from anaerobic to aerobic life was a pivotal adaptation in Earth's history, yet the timing and genomic drivers remain poorly resolved. Traditional approaches relying on oxygen-utilizing genes need improvement for obligate anaerobes and... read more 
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