Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 71,821 to 71,830 of 234,892 articles

Deep Learning-Based Cardiac CT Coronary Motion Correction Method with Temporal Weight Adjustment: Clinical Data Evaluation.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Cardiac motion artifacts frequently degrade the quality and interpretability of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images, making it difficult for radiologists to identify and evaluate the details of the coronary vessels accurately. In t... read more 

3D Convolutional Neural Network for Predicting Clinical Outcome from Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography in Patients with Suspected Coronary Artery Disease.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aims to develop and assess an optimized three-dimensional convolutional neural network model (3D CNN) for predicting major cardiac events from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images in patients with suspected coronary arter... read more 

Spatial architecture of development and disease.

Nature reviews. Genetics
Tissue architecture is a product of a multilayered molecular landscape, where even subtle disruptions in the spatial context can initiate or reflect disease processes. Recent advances in high-throughput spatial omics technologies have enabled the inv... read more 

Machine learning demonstrates normal fetal Doppler velocimetry associated with reduced risk of necrotizing enterocolitis among preterm infants with growth restriction.

Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine
BackgroundNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an intestinal ischemic disease that affects preterm infants with fetal growth restriction (FGR). The role of fetal Dopplers in stratifying risk for developing NEC is unclear but the innovative use of machi... read more 

Identification of structural predictors of lung function improvement in adults with cystic fibrosis treated with elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor using deep-learning.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between structural abnormalities on CT and lung function prior to and after initiation of elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor (ETI) in adults with cystic fibrosis (CF) using a deep lear... read more 

Interpretable artificial intelligence to predict preoperative risk factors for failure to rescue after coronary artery bypass grafting.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: Failure to rescue (FTR) is a significant quality indicator for postoperative cardiothoracic care. We developed an interpretable artificial intelligence model to identify, interpret, and integrate patient risk factors to predict FTR after c... read more 

Artificial Intelligence-Based ABI Dynamic Fluctuation Patterns Predict Adverse Vascular Events in PAD: A Multicenter Prospective Study.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: To develop an artificial intelligence-based predictive model using ankle-brachial index (ABI) dynamic fluctuation patterns and evaluate its predictive value for major adverse limb events (MALEs) in patients with peripheral arterial diseas... read more 

Honey bee nutritranscriptomics reveals key insights towards precision nutrition.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Honey bees are essential managed pollinators faced by nutritional deficiencies which contributes to worldwide colony losses. The integration of nutrition science with genomics offers a powerful approach to optimize honey bee health by a... read more 

Deep Learning Predicts Cardiac Output from Seismocardiographic Signals in Heart Failure.

The American journal of cardiology
Determination of cardiac output (CO) is essential to the clinical management of cardiovascular compromise. However, the invasiveness, procedural risks, and reliance on specialized infrastructure limit accessibility and scalability of standard-of-care... read more 

Microbiome-transcriptome-histology triad enhances survival risk stratification in multiple cancers.

Computational biology and chemistry
Accurate prognostic stratification is essential for optimizing postoperative therapeutic strategies in oncology. While deep learning approaches have shown promise for survival prediction through unimodal analyses of histopathological images, transcri... read more