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Body Mass Index

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Enhancing F-FDG PET image quality and lesion diagnostic performance across different body mass index using the deep progressive learning reconstruction algorithm.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: As body mass index (BMI) increases, the quality of 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18]fluoro-D-glucose (F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) images reconstructed with ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) declines, negatively impacting ...

Obesity classification: a comparative study of machine learning models excluding weight and height data.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
OBJECTIVE: Obesity is a global health problem. The aim is to analyze the effectiveness of machine learning models in predicting obesity classes and to determine which model performs best in obesity classification.

Surrogate markers of insulin resistance and coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes: U-shaped TyG association and insights from machine learning integration.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: Surrogate insulin resistance (IR) indices are simpler and more practical alternatives to insulin-based IR indicators for clinical use. This study explored the association between surrogate IR indices, including triglyceride-glucose index ...

Artificial intelligence for weight estimation in paediatric emergency care.

BMJ paediatrics open
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a paediatric weight estimation model adapted to the characteristics of the Spanish population as an alternative to currently extended methods.

Identifying individuals at risk for weight gain using machine learning in electronic medical records from the United States.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIMS: Numerous risk factors for the development of obesity have been identified, yet the aetiology is not well understood. Traditional statistical methods for analysing observational data are limited by the volume and characteristics of large dataset...

Prediction of malnutrition in kids by integrating ResNet-50-based deep learning technique using facial images.

Scientific reports
In recent times, severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in India is considered a serious issue as per UNICEF 2022 records. In that record, 35.5% of children under age 5 are stunted, 19.3% are wasted, and 32% are underweight. Malnutrition, defined as these t...

Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting low muscle mass in patients with obesity and diabetes.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Low muscle mass (LMM) is a critical complication in patients with obesity and diabetes, exacerbating metabolic and cardiovascular risks. Novel obesity indices, such as the body roundness index (BRI), conicity index, and relative ...

Predicting Weight Loss Success After Gastric Sleeve Surgery: A Machine Learning-Based Approach.

Nutrients
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Obesity is a global health issue, and in this context, bariatric surgery is considered the most effective treatment for severe cases. However, postoperative outcomes vary widely among individuals, driving the development of too...

Predicting Body Fat Percentage from Simple Anthropometric Measurements: A Machine Learning Approach.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Accurately assessing body fat percentage (BF%) is crucial for healthcare and fitness but is hindered by gold-standard methods that are costly and invasive. This study employs a dataset containing variables such as age, sex, Body Mass Index (BMI), and...

Developing a machine learning algorithm to predict psychotropic drugs-induced weight gain and the effectiveness of anti-obesity drugs in patients with severe mental illness: Protocol for a prospective cohort study.

PloS one
Obesity is a global public health concern, often co-occurring in patients with severe mental illnesses. The impact of psychotropic drugs-induced weight gain is augmenting the disease burden and healthcare expenditure. However, predictors of psychotro...