Artificial intelligence grading of breast cancer: a promising method to refine prognostic classification for management precision.

Journal: Histopathology
Published Date:

Abstract

AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based breast cancer grading may help to overcome perceived limitations of human assessment. Here, the potential value of AI grade was evaluated at the molecular level and in predicting patient outcome.

Authors

  • Khloud A Elsharawy
    Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Biodiscovery Institute, Nottingham, UK.
  • Thomas A Gerds
    Department Biostatistics, University CopenhagenA, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Emad A Rakha
    Department of Cellular Pathology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Emad.Rakha@Nottingham.Ac.Uk.
  • Leslie W Dalton
    Department of Histopathology, South Austin Hospital, Emeritus, Austin, TX, USA.