AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Accident; analysis and prevention

Showing 91 to 100 of 137 articles

Review on big data applications in safety research of intelligent transportation systems and connected/automated vehicles.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The era of Big Data has arrived. Recently, under the environment of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and connected/automated vehicles (CAV), Big Data has been applied in various fields in transportation including traffic safety. In this study...

An integrated architecture for intelligence evaluation of automated vehicles.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Increasing automation calls for evaluating the effectiveness and intelligence of automated vehicles. This paper proposes a framework for quantitatively evaluating the intelligence of automated vehicles. Firstly, we establish the evaluation environmen...

Efficient mapping of crash risk at intersections with connected vehicle data and deep learning models.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Traditional methods for identifying crash-prone roadways are mainly based on historical crash data. It usually requires more than three years to collect a sufficient amount of dataset for road safety assessment. However, the emerging connected vehicl...

The novel approaches to classify cyclist accident injury-severity: Hybrid fuzzy decision mechanisms.

Accident; analysis and prevention
In this study, two novel fuzzy decision approaches, where the fuzzy logic (FL) model was revised with the C4.5 decision tree (DT) algorithm, were applied to the classification of cyclist injury-severity in bicycle-vehicle accidents. The study aims to...

Automated traffic incident detection with a smaller dataset based on generative adversarial networks.

Accident; analysis and prevention
An imbalanced and small training sample can cause an incident detection model to have a low detection rate and a high false alarm rate. To solve the scarcity of incident samples, a novel incident detection framework is proposed based on generative ad...

Trajectory-level fog detection based on in-vehicle video camera with TensorFlow deep learning utilizing SHRP2 naturalistic driving data.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Providing drivers with real-time weather information and driving assistance during adverse weather, including fog, is crucial for safe driving. The primary focus of this study was to develop an affordable in-vehicle fog detection method, which will p...

Detecting lane change maneuvers using SHRP2 naturalistic driving data: A comparative study machine learning techniques.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Lane change has been recognized as a challenging driving maneuver and a significant component of traffic safety research. Developing a real-time continuous lane change detection system can assist drivers to perform and deal with complex driving tasks...

A comparison between Artificial Neural Network and Hybrid Intelligent Genetic Algorithm in predicting the severity of fixed object crashes among elderly drivers.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Run-off-road (ROR) crashes have always been a major concern as this type of crash is usually associated with a considerable number of serious injury and fatal crashes. A substantial portion of ROR fatalities occur in collisions with fixed objects at ...

The importance of flow composition in real-time crash prediction.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Previous real-time crash prediction models have scarcely used data disaggregated by vehicle type such as light, heavy and motorcycles. Thus, little effort has been made to quantify the impact of flow composition variables as crash precursors. We anal...

Predicting real-time traffic conflicts using deep learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Recently, technologies for predicting traffic conflicts in real-time have been gaining momentum due to their proactive nature of application and the growing implementation of ADAS technology in intelligent vehicles. In ADAS, machine learning classifi...