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Injury Severity Score

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Mangled extremity: limb salvage for reconstruction versus primary amputation.

Current opinion in critical care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: While MESS has historically influenced limb salvage versus amputation decisions, its universal applicability remains uncertain. With trauma systems expanding and advancements in trauma care, the need for a nuanced understanding of ...

Comparison of deep learning approaches to estimate injury severity from the International Classification of Diseases codes.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVE: The injury severity classification based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) provides information that allows for standardized comparisons for injury research. However, the majority of injury data is captured using the International Clas...

Machine learning in the prediction of massive transfusion in trauma: a retrospective analysis as a proof-of-concept.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
PURPOSE: Early administration and protocolization of massive hemorrhage protocols (MHP) has been associated with decreases in mortality, multiorgan system failure, and number of blood products used. Various prediction tools have been developed for th...

Using machine learning to predict outcomes of patients with blunt traumatic aortic injuries.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: The optimal management of blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) remains controversial, with experienced centers offering therapy ranging from medical management to TEVAR. We investigated the utility of a machine learning (ML) algorithm to d...

Machine Learning Differentiates Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Mortality Risk Profiles Among Trauma Patients.

The American surgeon
BACKGROUND: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is resource intensive with high mortality. Identifying trauma patients most likely to derive a survival benefit remains elusive despite current ECMO guidelines. Our objective was to identify uniq...

Automated stratification of trauma injury severity across multiple body regions using multi-modal, multi-class machine learning models.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The timely stratification of trauma injury severity can enhance the quality of trauma care but it requires intense manual annotation from certified trauma coders. The objective of this study is to develop machine learning models for the st...

Prediction of mortality among severely injured trauma patients A comparison between TRISS and machine learning-based predictive models.

Injury
BACKGROUND: Given the huge impact of trauma on hospital systems around the world, several attempts have been made to develop predictive models for the outcomes of trauma victims. The most used, and in many studies most accurate predictive model, is t...

Enhancing Performance of the National Field Triage Guidelines Using Machine Learning: Development of a Prehospital Triage Model to Predict Severe Trauma.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Prehospital trauma triage is essential to get the right patient to the right hospital. However, the national field triage guidelines proposed by the American College of Surgeons have proven to be relatively insensitive when identifying se...

Enhancing trauma triage in low-resource settings using machine learning: a performance comparison with the Kampala Trauma Score.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Traumatic injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with a disproportionate impact on populations in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The Kampala Trauma Score (KTS) is frequently used for triage in these s...

A comparative analysis of trauma-related mortality in South Korea using classification models.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Reducing mortality among severe trauma patients requires the establishment of an effective emergency transportation system and the rapid transfer of patients to appropriate medical facilities. Machine learning offers significant potential...