AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Annals of laboratory medicine

Showing 1 to 9 of 9 articles

Evaluation of Six Large Language Models for Clinical Decision Support: Application in Transfusion Decision-making for RhD Blood-type Patients.

Annals of laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have the potential for clinical decision support; however, their use in specific tasks, such as determining the RhD blood type for transfusion, remains underexplored. Therefore, we evaluated the accuracy of si...

Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics: Enhancing Urine Test Accuracy Using a Mobile Phone-Based Reading System.

Annals of laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Urinalysis, an essential diagnostic tool, faces challenges in terms of standardization and accuracy. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) with mobile technology can potentially solve these challenges. Therefore, we investigated the eff...

A Machine Learning Approach for Predicting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Using Single-Day Vital Signs, Laboratory Test Results, and International Classification of Disease-10 Block for Diagnosis.

Annals of laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Predicting in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is crucial for potentially reducing mortality and improving patient outcomes. However, most models, which rely solely on vital signs, may not comprehensively capture the patients' risk profiles...

Advancing Laboratory Medicine Practice With Machine Learning: Swift yet Exact.

Annals of laboratory medicine
Machine learning (ML) is currently being widely studied and applied in data analysis and prediction in various fields, including laboratory medicine. To comprehensively evaluate the application of ML in laboratory medicine, we reviewed the literature...

Laboratory Data as a Potential Source of Bias in Healthcare Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Models.

Annals of laboratory medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are anticipated to transform the practice of medicine. As one of the largest sources of digital data in healthcare, laboratory results can strongly influence AI and ML algorithms that require lar...

Toward High-Quality Real-World Laboratory Data in the Era of Healthcare Big Data.

Annals of laboratory medicine
With Industry 4.0, big data and artificial intelligence have become paramount in the field of medicine. Electronic health records, the primary source of medical data, are not collected for research purposes but represent real-world data; therefore, t...

Laboratory Preparation for Digital Medicine in Healthcare 4.0: An Investigation Into the Awareness and Applications of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence.

Annals of laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Healthcare 4.0. refers to the integration of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analysis, into the healthcare sector. Recognizing the impact of Healthcare 4.0 technologies in laboratory medicine (LM),...

Artificial Intelligence in Point-of-Care Testing.

Annals of laboratory medicine
With the projected increase in the global population, current healthcare delivery models will face severe challenges. Rural and remote areas, whether in developed or developing countries, are characterized by the same challenges: the unavailability o...