AIMC Topic: Vital Signs

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Early Prediction of Cardiac Arrest Based on Time-Series Vital Signs Using Deep Learning: Retrospective Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Cardiac arrest (CA), characterized by an extremely high mortality rate, remains one of the most pressing global public health challenges. It not only causes a substantial strain on health care systems but also severely impacts individual ...

Evaluation of visual patient predictive for enhancing level 3 situation awareness: protocol for a multicentre randomised computer-based simulation and diagnostic accuracy study (true positive rate, precision, average lead time).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Visual Patient Predictive (VPP) is an AI-based extension of the Visual Patient Avatar (VPA) that integrates deep learning models to predict upcoming vital sign deviations and display them as dashed visual elements. By explicitly showing...

Development and validation of a clinical wearable deep learning based continuous inhospital deterioration prediction model.

Nature communications
Standard episodic patient monitoring of vital signs on the medical-surgical wards can potentially miss changes in health status and delay recognition of risk. To reduce these delays, we develop a clinical wearable-based deep learning model, using 9 i...

Predicting the clinical evolution of septic patients from routinely collected data and vital signs variability using machine learning.

Physiological measurement
The existing literature lacks a comprehensive analysis of the clinical evolution of septic patients, which is highly heterogeneous and patient-dependent. The aim of this study is to develop machine learning models capable of predicting the clinical e...

Optimizing Vital Signs in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Reinforcement Learning Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a critically ill disease with a high mortality rate, and clinical treatment is committed to continuously optimizing treatment strategies to improve survival rates.

A comparative study of neural network architectures for vital signs monitoring based on the national early warning systems (NEWS).

Health informatics journal
The study aims to assess the efficacy of various neural network architectures in predicting the National Early Warning Systems (NEWS) score, using vital signs, to enhance early warning and monitoring in clinical settings. A comparative evaluation o...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting sepsis risk in emergency triage patients.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to develop and validate a sepsis prediction model using structured electronic medical records (sEMR) and machine learning (ML) methods in emergency triage. The goal was to enhance early sepsis screening by integrating comprehensive tr...