AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Biotechnology and bioengineering

Showing 1 to 10 of 34 articles

Machine Learning-Powered Optimization of a CHO Cell Cultivation Process.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells are the most widely used cell lines to produce recombinant therapeutic proteins such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). However, the optimization of the CHO cell culture process is very complex and influenced by variou...

A Paradigm of Computer Vision and Deep Learning Empowers the Strain Screening and Bioprocess Detection.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
High-performance strain and corresponding fermentation process are essential for achieving efficient biomanufacturing. However, conventional offline detection methods for products are cumbersome and less stable, hindering the "Test" module in the ope...

Physics-informed neural networks for biopharmaceutical cultivation processes: Consideration of varying process parameter settings.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
We present a new modeling approach for the study and prediction of important process outcomes of biotechnological cultivation processes under the influence of process parameter variations. Our model is based on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs...

Advancements in nanobody generation: Integrating conventional, in silico, and machine learning approaches.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Nanobodies, derived from camelids and sharks, offer compact, single-variable heavy-chain antibodies with diverse biomedical potential. This review explores their generation methods, including display techniques on phages, yeast, or bacteria, and comp...

Reinforcement learning based temperature control of a fermentation bioreactor for ethanol production.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Ethanol production is a significant industrial bioprocess for energy. The primary objective of this study is to control the process reactor temperature to get the desired product, that is, ethanol. Advanced model-based control systems face challenges...

Reinforcement learning-guided control strategies for CAR T-cell activation and expansion.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Reinforcement learning (RL), a subset of machine learning (ML), could optimize and control biomanufacturing processes, such as improved production of therapeutic cells. Here, the process of CAR T-cell activation by antigen-presenting beads and their ...

Machine learning approaches to predict TAS2R receptors for bitterants.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Bitter taste involves the detection of diverse chemical compounds by a family of G protein-coupled receptors, known as taste receptor type 2 (TAS2R). It is often linked to toxins and harmful compounds and in particular bitter taste receptors particip...

NIR spectroscopy-CNN-enabled chemometrics for multianalyte monitoring in microbial fermentation.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
As the biopharmaceutical industry looks to implement Industry 4.0, the need for rapid and robust analytical characterization of analytes has become a pressing priority. Spectroscopic tools, like near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, are finding increasin...

Deep hybrid modeling of a HEK293 process: Combining long short-term memory networks with first principles equations.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
The combination of physical equations with deep learning is becoming a promising methodology for bioprocess digitalization. In this paper, we investigate for the first time the combination of long short-term memory (LSTM) networks with first principl...

Genetic algorithm-based semisupervised convolutional neural network for real-time monitoring of Escherichia coli fermentation of recombinant protein production using a Raman sensor.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
As a non-destructive sensing technique, Raman spectroscopy is often combined with regression models for real-time detection of key components in microbial cultivation processes. However, achieving accurate model predictions often requires a large amo...