AIMC Topic: Immunotherapy, Adoptive

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Engineering TCR-controlled fuzzy logic into CAR T cells enhances therapeutic specificity.

Cell
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy represents a breakthrough in the treatment of hematological malignancies, but poor specificity has limited its applicability to solid tumors. By contrast, natural T cells harboring T cell receptors...

Plasma Cytokine and Chemokine Profiles Predict Efficacy and Toxicity of Anti-CD19 CAR-T Cell Therapy in Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia
BACKGROUND: Anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL); however, durable complete responses are achieved in only 30% to 40% of patients. Additionally, CAR-T therapy...

The transformative potential of AI-driven CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to enhance CAR T-cell therapy.

Computers in biology and medicine
This narrative review examines the promising potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to advance CAR T-cell therapy. AI algorithms offer unparalleled precision in identifying genetic targets, essential for...

A real-world pharmacovigilance study on cardiovascular adverse events of tisagenlecleucel using machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies are a paradigm-shifting therapeutic in patients with hematological malignancies. However, some concerns remain that they may cause serious cardiovascular adverse events (AEs), for which data are scar...

Reinforcement learning-guided control strategies for CAR T-cell activation and expansion.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Reinforcement learning (RL), a subset of machine learning (ML), could optimize and control biomanufacturing processes, such as improved production of therapeutic cells. Here, the process of CAR T-cell activation by antigen-presenting beads and their ...

PrCRS: a prediction model of severe CRS in CAR-T therapy based on transfer learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: CAR-T cell therapy represents a novel approach for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. However, its implementation is accompanied by the emergence of potentially life-threatening adverse events known as cytokine re...

Improving chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapies by using artificial intelligence and internet of things technologies: A narrative review.

European journal of pharmacology
Cancer poses a formidable challenge in the field of medical science, prompting the exploration of innovative and efficient treatment strategies. One revolutionary breakthrough in cancer therapy is Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, an av...

Development of a robotic cluster for automated and scalable cell therapy manufacturing.

Cytotherapy
BACKGROUND AIMS: The production of commercial autologous cell therapies such as chimeric antigen receptor T cells requires complex manual manufacturing processes. Skilled labor costs and challenges in manufacturing scale-out have contributed to high ...

Synthetic biology, genetic circuits and machine learning: a new age of cancer therapy.

Molecular oncology
Synthetic biology has made it possible to rewire natural cellular responses to treat disease, notably demonstrated by chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells as cancer immunotherapy. Building on the success of T-cell activation using synthetic recept...

RCMNet: A deep learning model assists CAR-T therapy for leukemia.

Computers in biology and medicine
Acute leukemia is a type of blood cancer with a high mortality rate. Current therapeutic methods include bone marrow transplantation, supportive therapy, and chemotherapy. Although a satisfactory remission of the disease can be achieved, the risk of ...