AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Cell systems

Showing 41 to 50 of 52 articles

Learning protein fitness landscapes with deep mutational scanning data from multiple sources.

Cell systems
One of the key points of machine learning-assisted directed evolution (MLDE) is the accurate learning of the fitness landscape, a conceptual mapping from sequence variants to the desired function. Here, we describe a multi-protein training scheme tha...

BioAutoMATED: An end-to-end automated machine learning tool for explanation and design of biological sequences.

Cell systems
The design choices underlying machine-learning (ML) models present important barriers to entry for many biologists who aim to incorporate ML in their research. Automated machine-learning (AutoML) algorithms can address many challenges that come with ...

Instance segmentation of mitochondria in electron microscopy images with a generalist deep learning model trained on a diverse dataset.

Cell systems
Mitochondria are extremely pleomorphic organelles. Automatically annotating each one accurately and precisely in any 2D or volume electron microscopy (EM) image is an unsolved computational challenge. Current deep learning-based approaches train mode...

Minding the gaps: The importance of navigating holes in protein fitness landscapes.

Cell systems
Machine-learning-guided protein design is rapidly emerging as a strategy to find high-fitness multi-mutant variants. In this issue of Cell Systems, Wittman et al. analyze the impact of design decisions for machine-learning-assisted directed evolution...

Protein matchmaking through representation learning.

Cell systems
Sledzieski, Singh, Cowen, and Berger employ representation learning to predict protein interactions and associations, additionally identifying binding residues between protein pairs. Generalizability is showcased by training on one organism while eva...

Artificial intelligence for proteomics and biomarker discovery.

Cell systems
There is an avalanche of biomedical data generation and a parallel expansion in computational capabilities to analyze and make sense of these data. Starting with genome sequencing and widely employed deep sequencing technologies, these trends have no...

Organizing principles of the C. elegans contactome.

Cell systems
Two recent studies published in Nature generate and analyze, for the first time, the network of ∼100,000 membrane contacts between neurons in the C. elegans nerve ring. These novel data, extracted from legacy electron microscographs, represent a shif...

Machine learning for perturbational single-cell omics.

Cell systems
Cell biology is fundamentally limited in its ability to collect complete data on cellular phenotypes and the wide range of responses to perturbation. Areas such as computer vision and speech recognition have addressed this problem of characterizing u...

What is the Key Conceptual or Methodological Bottleneck to Controlling Neural Biology?

Cell systems
Neurostimulation techniques allow us to manipulate the activity of nervous systems, and even that of single neurons. In this piece, researchers discuss what they see as the current key bottlenecks to controlling neural biology.