AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of medical ethics

Showing 1 to 10 of 51 articles

AI and XAI second opinion: the danger of false confirmation in human-AI collaboration.

Journal of medical ethics
Can AI substitute a human physician's second opinion? Recently the published two contrasting views: Kempt and Nagel advocate for using artificial intelligence (AI) for a second opinion except when its conclusions significantly diverge from the initi...

Practical, epistemic and normative implications of algorithmic bias in healthcare artificial intelligence: a qualitative study of multidisciplinary expert perspectives.

Journal of medical ethics
BACKGROUND: There is a growing concern about artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare that can disadvantage already under-represented and marginalised groups (eg, based on gender or race).

Leveraging artificial intelligence to detect ethical concerns in medical research: a case study.

Journal of medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Institutional review boards (IRBs) have been criticised for delays in approvals for research proposals due to inadequate or inexperienced IRB staff. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has significant ...

AI, doping and ethics: On why increasing the effectiveness of detecting doping fraud in sport may be morally wrong.

Journal of medical ethics
In this article, our aim is to show why increasing the effectiveness of detecting doping fraud in sport by the use of artificial intelligence (AI) may be morally wrong. The first argument in favour of this conclusion is that using AI to make a non-id...

Other possible perspectives for solving the negative outcome penalty paradox in the application of artificial intelligence in clinical diagnostics.

Journal of medical ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI), represented by machine learning, artificial neural networks and deep learning, is impacting all areas of medicine, including translational research (from bench to bedside to health policy), clinical medicine (including d...

Artificial intelligence in medicine and the negative outcome penalty paradox.

Journal of medical ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds considerable promise for transforming clinical diagnostics. While much has been written both about public attitudes toward the use of AI tools in medicine and about uncertainty regarding legal liability that may be ...