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Ethics Committees, Research

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Identifying Repetitive Institutional Review Board Stipulations by Natural Language Processing and Network Analysis.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The corrections ("stipulations") to a proposed research study protocol produced by an institutional review board (IRB) can often be repetitive across many studies; however, there is no standard set of stipulations that could be used, for example, by ...

Governing AI-Driven Health Research: Are IRBs Up to the Task?

Ethics & human research
Many are calling for concrete mechanisms of oversight for health research involving artificial intelligence (AI). In response, institutional review boards (IRBs) are being turned to as a familiar model of governance. Here, we examine the IRB model as...

A Research Ethics Framework for the Clinical Translation of Healthcare Machine Learning.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
The application of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) technologies in healthcare have immense potential to improve the care of patients. While there are some emerging practices surrounding responsible ML as well as regulatory framework...

Big Health Data Research and Group Harm: The Scope of IRB Review.

Ethics & human research
Much of precision medicine is driven by big health data research-the analysis of massive datasets representing the complex web of genetic, behavioral, environmental, and other factors that impact human well-being. There are some who point to the Comm...

Artificial intelligence and medical research databases: ethical review by data access committees.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: It has been argued that ethics review committees-e.g., Research Ethics Committees, Institutional Review Boards, etc.- have weaknesses in reviewing big data and artificial intelligence research. For instance, they may, due to the novelty o...

Assessing the Decision-Making Capabilities of Artificial Intelligence Platforms as Institutional Review Board Members.

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
Institutional review boards (IRBs) face delays in reviewing research proposals, underscoring the need for optimized standard operating procedures (SOPs). This study assesses the abilities of three artificial intelligence (AI) platforms to address IR...

The Prospect of Artificial Intelligence-Supported Ethics Review.

Ethics & human research
The burden of research ethics review falls not just on researchers, but also on those who serve on research ethics committees (RECs). With the advent of automated text analysis and generative artificial intelligence (AI), it has recently become possi...

Leveraging artificial intelligence to detect ethical concerns in medical research: a case study.

Journal of medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Institutional review boards (IRBs) have been criticised for delays in approvals for research proposals due to inadequate or inexperienced IRB staff. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), has significant ...