Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The rapid expansion of biomedical literature necessitates automated techniques to discern relationships between biomedical concepts from extensive free text. Such techniques facilitate the development of detailed knowledge bases and highl...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: This comparative analysis aims to assess the efficacy of encoder Language Models for clinical tasks in the Spanish language. The primary goal is to identify the most effective resources within this context.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aims to assess the current research landscape of the application and use of large language models (LLMs) and generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), through tools such as ChatGPT in telehealth. Additionally, the review...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Most existing fine-tuned biomedical large language models (LLMs) focus on enhancing performance in monolingual biomedical question answering and conversation tasks. To investigate the effectiveness of the fine-tuned LLMs on diverse biomedi...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we investigate the potential of large language models (LLMs) to complement biomedical knowledge graphs in the training of semantic models for the biomedical and clinical domains.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The use of electronic health records (EHRs) for clinical risk prediction is on the rise. However, in many practical settings, the limited availability of task-specific EHR data can restrict the application of standard machine learning pipe...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Information retrieval (IR, also known as search) systems are ubiquitous in modern times. How does the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI), based on large language models (LLMs), fit into the IR process?
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Sep 1, 2024
IMPORTANCE: The study highlights the potential of large language models, specifically GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, in processing complex clinical data and extracting meaningful information with minimal training data. By developing and refining prompt-based str...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Aug 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The surge in patient portal messages (PPMs) with increasing needs and workloads for efficient PPM triage in healthcare settings has spurred the exploration of AI-driven solutions to streamline the healthcare workflow processes, ensuring t...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Aug 1, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Heart failure (HF) impacts millions of patients worldwide, yet the variability in treatment responses remains a major challenge for healthcare professionals. The current treatment strategies, largely derived from population based evidence...