AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Nature biotechnology

Showing 1 to 10 of 74 articles

Machine learning prediction of prime editing efficiency across diverse chromatin contexts.

Nature biotechnology
The success of prime editing depends on the prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA) design and target locus. Here, we developed machine learning models that reliably predict prime editing efficiency. PRIDICT2.0 assesses the performance of pegRNAs for all ed...

Computational scoring and experimental evaluation of enzymes generated by neural networks.

Nature biotechnology
In recent years, generative protein sequence models have been developed to sample novel sequences. However, predicting whether generated proteins will fold and function remains challenging. We evaluate a set of 20 diverse computational metrics to ass...

Machine learning for functional protein design.

Nature biotechnology
Recent breakthroughs in AI coupled with the rapid accumulation of protein sequence and structure data have radically transformed computational protein design. New methods promise to escape the constraints of natural and laboratory evolution, accelera...

Computational drug development for membrane protein targets.

Nature biotechnology
The application of computational biology in drug development for membrane protein targets has experienced a boost from recent developments in deep learning-driven structure prediction, increased speed and resolution of structure elucidation, machine ...

Discovery of sparse, reliable omic biomarkers with Stabl.

Nature biotechnology
Adoption of high-content omic technologies in clinical studies, coupled with computational methods, has yielded an abundance of candidate biomarkers. However, translating such findings into bona fide clinical biomarkers remains challenging. To facili...

Protein remote homology detection and structural alignment using deep learning.

Nature biotechnology
Exploiting sequence-structure-function relationships in biotechnology requires improved methods for aligning proteins that have low sequence similarity to previously annotated proteins. We develop two deep learning methods to address this gap, TM-Vec...

Predicting transcriptional outcomes of novel multigene perturbations with GEARS.

Nature biotechnology
Understanding cellular responses to genetic perturbation is central to numerous biomedical applications, from identifying genetic interactions involved in cancer to developing methods for regenerative medicine. However, the combinatorial explosion in...

Prediction of on-target and off-target activity of CRISPR-Cas13d guide RNAs using deep learning.

Nature biotechnology
Transcriptome engineering applications in living cells with RNA-targeting CRISPR effectors depend on accurate prediction of on-target activity and off-target avoidance. Here we design and test ~200,000 RfxCas13d guide RNAs targeting essential genes i...

Deep learning models to predict the editing efficiencies and outcomes of diverse base editors.

Nature biotechnology
Applications of base editing are frequently restricted by the requirement for a protospacer adjacent motif (PAM), and selecting the optimal base editor (BE) and single-guide RNA pair (sgRNA) for a given target can be difficult. To select for BEs and ...

Protein structure prediction with in-cell photo-crosslinking mass spectrometry and deep learning.

Nature biotechnology
While AlphaFold2 can predict accurate protein structures from the primary sequence, challenges remain for proteins that undergo conformational changes or for which few homologous sequences are known. Here we introduce AlphaLink, a modified version of...