AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Nature human behaviour

Showing 1 to 10 of 42 articles

Biological markers and psychosocial factors predict chronic pain conditions.

Nature human behaviour
Chronic pain is a multifactorial condition presenting significant diagnostic and prognostic challenges. Biomarkers for the classification and the prediction of chronic pain are therefore critically needed. Here, in this multidataset study of over 523...

Playing repeated games with large language models.

Nature human behaviour
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in applications where they interact with humans and other agents. We propose to use behavioural game theory to study LLMs' cooperation and coordination behaviour. Here we let different LLMs play fini...

A unified acoustic-to-speech-to-language embedding space captures the neural basis of natural language processing in everyday conversations.

Nature human behaviour
This study introduces a unified computational framework connecting acoustic, speech and word-level linguistic structures to study the neural basis of everyday conversations in the human brain. We used electrocorticography to record neural signals acr...

How human-AI feedback loops alter human perceptual, emotional and social judgements.

Nature human behaviour
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are rapidly advancing, enhancing human capabilities across various fields spanning from finance to medicine. Despite their numerous advantages, AI systems can exhibit biased judgements in domains ranging from...

When combinations of humans and AI are useful: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nature human behaviour
Inspired by the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) to augment humans, researchers have studied human-AI systems involving different tasks, systems and populations. Despite such a large body of work, we lack a broad conceptual understandin...

Quantifying the use and potential benefits of artificial intelligence in scientific research.

Nature human behaviour
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to reshape almost every line of work. Despite enormous efforts devoted to understanding AI's economic impacts, we lack a systematic understanding of the benefits to scientific research a...

The neural network RTNet exhibits the signatures of human perceptual decision-making.

Nature human behaviour
Convolutional neural networks show promise as models of biological vision. However, their decision behaviour, including the facts that they are deterministic and use equal numbers of computations for easy and difficult stimuli, differs markedly from ...

A neurofunctional signature of subjective disgust generalizes to oral distaste and socio-moral contexts.

Nature human behaviour
While disgust originates in the hard-wired mammalian distaste response, the conscious experience of disgust in humans strongly depends on subjective appraisal and may even extend to socio-moral contexts. Here, in a series of studies, we combined func...

Using deep neural networks to disentangle visual and semantic information in human perception and memory.

Nature human behaviour
Mental representations of familiar categories are composed of visual and semantic information. Disentangling the contributions of visual and semantic information in humans is challenging because they are intermixed in mental representations. Deep neu...

Modelling dataset bias in machine-learned theories of economic decision-making.

Nature human behaviour
Normative and descriptive models have long vied to explain and predict human risky choices, such as those between goods or gambles. A recent study reported the discovery of a new, more accurate model of human decision-making by training neural networ...