AIMC Topic: Choice Behavior

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Comparing likelihood-based and likelihood-free approaches to fitting and comparing models of intertemporal choice.

Behavior research methods
Machine learning methods have recently begun to be used for fitting and comparing cognitive models, yet they have mainly focused on methods for dealing with models that lack tractable likelihoods. Evaluating how these approaches compare to traditiona...

Hippocampal blood oxygenation predicts choices about everyday consumer experiences: A deep-learning approach.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
This research investigates the neurophysiological mechanisms of experiential versus monetary choices under risk. While ventral striatum and insula activity are instrumental in predicting monetary choices, we find that hippocampal activity plays a key...

Exploring tuberculosis patients' preferences for AI-assisted remote health management services in China: a protocol for a discrete choice experiment.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Effective health management is critical for patients with tuberculosis (TB), especially given the need for long-term treatment adherence and continuous monitoring. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted remote health management services ...

Young Adult Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence-Based Medication Counseling in China: Discrete Choice Experiment.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence (AI) permeates the current society, the young generation is becoming increasingly accustomed to using digital solutions. AI-based medication counseling services may help people take medications more accurately a...

Comparing discriminatory behavior against AI and humans.

Scientific reports
Although discrimination is typically believed to occur from well-defined categories like ethnicity, disability, and sex, studies have found that discrimination persists in minimal conditions lacking such categories. Participants have been found to pr...

Exploring the association between personality traits and colour saturation preference using machine learning.

Acta psychologica
Both personality traits and colour saturation are associated with emotion; however, how colour saturation preference interacts with different traits and whether this interaction is modulated by object-colour relations remains unclear. In this study, ...

Predicting place of delivery choice among childbearing women in East Africa: a comparative analysis of advanced machine learning techniques.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Sub-Saharan Africa faces high neonatal and maternal mortality rates due to limited access to skilled healthcare during delivery. This study aims to improve the classification of health facilities and home deliveries using advanced machine...

The use of machine learning to understand the role of visual attention in multi-attribute choice.

Acta psychologica
Whether eye movements (as a measure of visual attention) contribute to the understanding of how multi-attribute decisions are made, is still a matter of debate. In this study, we show how machine learning methods can be used to separate the effects o...

Preferences for attributes of an artificial intelligence-based risk assessment tool for HIV and sexually transmitted infections: a discrete choice experiment.

BMC public health
INTRODUCTION: Early detection and treatment of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are crucial for effective control. We previously developed MySTIRisk, an artificial intelligence-based risk tool that predicts the risk of HIV and STIs. We ...

Offline reward shaping with scaling human preference feedback for deep reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Designing reward functions that fully align with human intent is often challenging. Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) provides a framework where humans can select preferred segments through pairwise comparisons of behavior trajectory seg...