AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science

Showing 1 to 10 of 12 articles

The Inversion Problem: Why Algorithms Should Infer Mental State and Not Just Predict Behavior.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
More and more machine learning is applied to human behavior. Increasingly these algorithms suffer from a hidden-but serious-problem. It arises because they often predict one thing while hoping for another. Take a recommender system: It predicts click...

Building Human-Like Artificial Agents: A General Cognitive Algorithm for Emulating Human Decision-Making in Dynamic Environments.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
One of the early goals of artificial intelligence (AI) was to create algorithms that exhibited behavior indistinguishable from human behavior (i.e., human-like behavior). Today, AI has diverged, often aiming to excel in tasks inspired by human capabi...

Transmission Versus Truth, Imitation Versus Innovation: What Children Can Do That Large Language and Language-and-Vision Models Cannot (Yet).

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
Much discussion about large language models and language-and-vision models has focused on whether these models are intelligent agents. We present an alternative perspective. First, we argue that these artificial intelligence (AI) models are cultural ...

Social Preferences Toward Humans and Machines: A Systematic Experiment on the Role of Machine Payoffs.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
There is growing interest in the field of cooperative artificial intelligence (AI), that is, settings in which humans and machines cooperate. By now, more than 160 studies from various disciplines have reported on how people cooperate with machines i...

Psychological AI: Designing Algorithms Informed by Human Psychology.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
Psychological artificial intelligence (AI) applies insights from psychology to design computer algorithms. Its core domain is decision-making under uncertainty, that is, ill-defined situations that can change in unexpected ways rather than well-defin...

The Sins of the Parents Are to Be Laid Upon the Children: Biased Humans, Biased Data, Biased Models.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
Technological innovations have become a key driver of societal advancements. Nowhere is this more evident than in the field of machine learning (ML), which has developed algorithmic models that shape our decisions, behaviors, and outcomes. These tool...

Three Challenges for AI-Assisted Decision-Making.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve human decision-making by providing decision recommendations and problem-relevant information to assist human decision-makers. However, the full realization of the potential of human-AI collabo...

A Call to Action on Assessing and Mitigating Bias in Artificial Intelligence Applications for Mental Health.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
Advances in computer science and data-analytic methods are driving a new era in mental health research and application. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies hold the potential to enhance the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of people experie...

Computational Scientific Discovery in Psychology.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
Scientific discovery is a driving force for progress involving creative problem-solving processes to further our understanding of the world. The process of scientific discovery has historically been intensive and time-consuming; however, advances in ...

Machine Learning and Psychological Research: The Unexplored Effect of Measurement.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
Machine learning (i.e., data mining, artificial intelligence, big data) has been increasingly applied in psychological science. Although some areas of research have benefited tremendously from a new set of statistical tools, most often in the use of ...