AIMC Topic: Abstracting and Indexing
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Identification of dental related ChatGPT generated abstracts by senior and young academicians versus artificial intelligence detectors and a similarity detector.
Scientific reports
Apr 2, 2025
Several researchers have investigated the consequences of using ChatGPT in the education industry. Their findings raised doubts regarding the probable effects that ChatGPT may have on the academia. As such, the present study aimed to assess the abili...
Improving Systematic Review Updates With Natural Language Processing Through Abstract Component Classification and Selection: Algorithm Development and Validation.
JMIR medical informatics
Mar 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: A challenge in updating systematic reviews is the workload in screening the articles. Many screening models using natural language processing technology have been implemented to scrutinize articles based on titles and abstracts. While the...
Synthetic Data-Driven Approaches for Chinese Medical Abstract Sentence Classification: Computational Study.
JMIR formative research
Mar 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: Medical abstract sentence classification is crucial for enhancing medical database searches, literature reviews, and generating new abstracts. However, Chinese medical abstract classification research is hindered by a lack of suitable dat...
Evaluating the Efficacy of Perplexity Scores in Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Abstracts.
Academic radiology
Feb 5, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of perplexity scores in distinguishing between human-written and AI-generated radiology abstracts and to assess the relative performance of available AI detection tools in detecting AI-gener...
Assessing AI Simplification of Medical Texts: Readability and Content Fidelity.
International journal of medical informatics
Dec 1, 2024
INTRODUCTION: The escalating complexity of medical literature necessitates tools to enhance readability for patients. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of ChatGPT-4 in simplifying neurology and neurosurgical abstracts and patient education ma...
Enhancing systematic review efficiency in hand surgery using artificial intelligence (natural language processing) for abstract screening.
The Journal of hand surgery, European volume
Nov 14, 2024
The aim of the present study was to train a natural language processing model to recognize key text elements from research abstracts related to hand surgery, enhancing the efficiency of systematic review screening. A sample of 1600 abstracts from a s...
Semi-automated title-abstract screening using natural language processing and machine learning.
Systematic reviews
Nov 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Title-abstract screening in the preparation of a systematic review is a time-consuming task. Modern techniques of natural language processing and machine learning might allow partly automatization of title-abstract screening. In particula...
AI discernment in foot and ankle surgery research: A survey investigation.
Foot and ankle surgery : official journal of the European Society of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
Oct 9, 2024
BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the ability to differentiate between AI-generated and human-authored abstracts in foot and ankle surgery.
Automated Mass Extraction of Over 680,000 PICOs from Clinical Study Abstracts Using Generative AI: A Proof-of-Concept Study.
Pharmaceutical medicine
Sep 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) shows promise in automating key tasks involved in conducting systematic literature reviews (SLRs), including screening, bias assessment and data extraction. This potential automation is increasin...
Editorial Commentary: Experts in Shoulder Surgery Do Not Consistently Detect Artificial Intelligence-Generated Scientific Abstracts.
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Sep 5, 2024
There has been exponential growth in the number of artificial intelligence (AI)- and machine learning (ML)-related publications in recent years. For example, in the field of shoulder and elbow surgery, there was a 6-fold increase in the number of pub...
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