AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Respiratory motion prediction based on deep artificial neural networks in CyberKnife system: A comparative study.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: In external beam radiotherapy, a prediction model is required to compensate for the temporal system latency that affects the accuracy of radiation dose delivery. This study focused on a thorough comparison of seven deep artificial neural ...

A joint cross-dimensional contrastive learning framework for 12-lead ECGs and its heterogeneous deployment on SoC.

Computers in biology and medicine
The utilization of unlabeled electrocardiogram (ECG) data is always a critical topic in artificial intelligence healthcare, as the manual annotation for ECG data is a time-consuming task that requires much medical expertise. The recent development of...

Developing a deep learning natural language processing algorithm for automated reporting of adverse drug reactions.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The detection of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is critical to our understanding of the safety and risk-benefit profile of medications. With an incidence that has not changed over the last 30 years, ADRs are a significant source of patient morbidity, ...

Exposing the Limitations of Molecular Machine Learning with Activity Cliffs.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Machine learning has become a crucial tool in drug discovery and chemistry at large, , to predict molecular properties, such as bioactivity, with high accuracy. However, activity cliffs─pairs of molecules that are highly similar in their structure bu...

Research Trends in Artificial Intelligence-Associated Nursing Activities Based on a Review of Academic Studies Published From 2001 to 2020.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
The present study referred to the technology-based learning model to conduct a systematic review of the dimensions of nursing activities, research samples, research methods, roles of artificial intelligence, applied artificial intelligence algorithms...

Deep Learning Based Infrared Thermal Image Analysis of Complex Pavement Defect Conditions Considering Seasonal Effect.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Deep learning techniques underpinned by extensive data sources encompassing complex pavement features have proven effective in early pavement damage detection. With pavement features exhibiting temperature variation, inexpensive infra-red imaging tec...

A Spatiotemporal Deep Neural Network Useful for Defect Identification and Reconstruction of Artworks Using Infrared Thermography.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Assessment of cultural heritage assets is now extremely important all around the world. Non-destructive inspection is essential for preserving the integrity of artworks while avoiding the loss of any precious materials that make them up. The use of I...

Prediction of radiosensitivity and radiocurability using a novel supervised artificial neural network.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy has been widely used to treat various cancers, but its efficacy depends on the individual involved. Traditional gene-based machine-learning models have been widely used to predict radiosensitivity. However, there is still a l...

Optimization for a New XY Positioning Mechanism by Artificial Neural Network-Based Metaheuristic Algorithms.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper devotes a new method in modeling and optimizing to handle the optimization of the XY positioning mechanism. The fitness functions and constraints of the mechanism are formulated via proposing a combination of artificial neural network (ANN...

A novel hybrid optimization enabled robust CNN algorithm for an IoT network intrusion detection approach.

PloS one
Due to the huge number of connected Internet of Things (IoT) devices within a network, denial of service and flooding attacks on networks are on the rise. IoT devices are disrupted and denied service because of these attacks. In this study, we propos...