AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A radiomics-clinical predictive model for difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on preoperative CT imaging: a retrospective single center study.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
BACKGROUND: Accurately identifying difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy (DLC) preoperatively remains a clinical challenge. Previous studies utilizing clinical variables or morphological imaging markers have demonstrated suboptimal predictive perfor...

Characterizing individual and methodological risk factors for survey non-completion using machine learning: findings from the U.S. Millennium Cohort Study.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Missing survey data can threaten the validity and generalizability of findings from longitudinal cohort studies. Respondent characteristics and survey attributes may contribute to patterns of survey non-completion, a form of missing data ...

Quantitative phase imaging with temporal kinetics predicts hematopoietic stem cell diversity.

Nature communications
Innovative identification technologies for hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have expanded the scope of stem cell biology. Clinically, the functional quality of HSCs critically influences the safety and therapeutic efficacy of stem cell therapies. Howe...

Generative AI enables medical image segmentation in ultra low-data regimes.

Nature communications
Semantic segmentation of medical images is pivotal in applications like disease diagnosis and treatment planning. While deep learning automates this task effectively, it struggles in ultra low-data regimes for the scarcity of annotated segmentation m...

Contrastive learning enhanced pseudo-labeling for unsupervised domain adaptation in person re-identification.

PloS one
Person re-identification (ReID) technology has many applications in intelligent surveillance and public safety. However, the domain difference between the source and target domains makes the generalization ability of the model extremely challenging. ...

Decoding basic emotional states through integration of an fNIRS-based brain-computer interface with supervised learning algorithms.

PloS one
Automated detection of emotional states through brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offers significant potential for enhancing user experiences and personalizing services across domains such as mental health, adaptive learning and interactive entertainm...

Robustness evaluation against corruptions for Optical Diffraction Tomography-based classifiers.

Computers in biology and medicine
Optical Diffraction Tomography (ODT) is a promising technique for three-dimensional imaging, but practical use demands rigorous robustness testing due to real-world noise factors. Despite the growing importance of machine learning safety, robustness ...

CoBdock-2: enhancing blind docking performance through hybrid feature selection combining ensemble and multimodel feature selection approaches.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Identifying orthosteric binding sites and predicting small molecule affinities remains a key challenge in virtual screening. While blind docking explores the entire protein surface, its precision is hindered by the vast search space. Cavity detection...

Early breast cancer detection via infrared thermography using a CNN enhanced with particle swarm optimization.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains the most prevalent cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide, with an estimated incidence exceeding 500,000 new cases annually. Timely diagnosis is vital for enhancing therapeutic outcomes and increasing survival p...

A preprocessing method based on 3D U-Net for abdomen segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning methods have made significant progress in the field of biomedical automatic segmentation but still open to developments, especially due to the insufficient use of preprocessing methods. In this study, a pre-processing step is proposed b...