AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Melanoma

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Unveiling the power of Treg.Sig: a novel machine-learning derived signature for predicting ICI response in melanoma.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Although immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) represents a significant breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy, only a few patients benefit from it. Given the critical role of Treg cells in ICI treatment resistance, we explored a Treg-associate...

Automated assessment of skin histological tissue structures by artificial intelligence in cutaneous melanoma.

Pathology, research and practice
BACKGROUND: Prognostic histopathological features such as mitosis in melanoma are excluded from the staging systems due to inter-observer variability and time constraints. While digital pathology offers artificial intelligence-driven solutions, exist...

Optimizing Immunotherapy: The Synergy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors with Artificial Intelligence in Melanoma Treatment.

Biomolecules
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed melanoma treatment; however, predicting patient responses remains a significant challenge. This study reviews the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize ICI therapy in melanoma by in...

Impact of fine-tuning parameters of convolutional neural network for skin cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Melanoma skin cancer is a deadly disease with a high mortality rate. A prompt diagnosis can aid in the treatment of the disease and potentially save the patient's life. Artificial intelligence methods can help diagnose cancer at a rapid speed. The li...

SkinEHDLF a hybrid deep learning approach for accurate skin cancer classification in complex systems.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer represents a significant global public health issue, and prompt and precise detection is essential for effective treatment. This study introduces SkinEHDLF, an innovative deep-learning model that enhances skin cancer classification. SkinE...

Integration of graph neural networks and transcriptomics analysis identify key pathways and gene signature for immunotherapy response and prognosis of skin melanoma.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: The assessment of immunotherapy plays a pivotal role in the clinical management of skin melanoma. Graph neural networks (GNNs), alongside other deep learning algorithms and bioinformatics approaches, have demonstrated substantial promise i...

Combining multi-omics analysis with machine learning to uncover novel molecular subtypes, prognostic markers, and insights into immunotherapy for melanoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Melanoma (SKCM) is an extremely aggressive form of cancer, characterized by high mortality rates, frequent metastasis, and limited treatment options. Our study aims to identify key target genes and enhance the diagnostic accuracy of melan...

Self-supervised multi-modality learning for multi-label skin lesion classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: The clinical diagnosis of skin lesions involves the analysis of dermoscopic and clinical modalities. Dermoscopic images provide detailed views of surface structures, while clinical images offer complementary macroscopic information. Clini...

Using Real-World Data for Machine-Learning Algorithms to Predict the Treatment Response in Advanced Melanoma: A Pilot Study for Personalizing Cancer Care.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The use of real-world data (RWD) in oncology is becoming increasingly important for clinical decision making and tailoring treatment. Despite the significant success of targeted therapy and immunotherapy in advanced melanoma, substantial var...