AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Detecting irregularities in randomized controlled trials using machine learning.

Clinical trials (London, England) Nov 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Over the course of a clinical trial, irregularities may arise in the data. Trialists implement human-intensive, expensive central statistical monitoring procedures to identify and correct these irregularities before the results of the tri...
Humans Machine Learning Multicenter Studies as Topic Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Algorithms Data Interpretation, Statistical
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Advancement of post-market surveillance of medical devices leveraging artificial intelligence: Patient monitors case study.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine Nov 25, 2024
BackgroundHealthcare institutions throughout the world rely on medical devices to provide their services reliably and effectively. However, medical devices can, and do sometimes fail. These failures pose significant risk to patients.ObjectiveOne way ...
Support Vector Machine Equipment Failure Equipment and Supplies Product Surveillance, Postmarketing Decision Trees Machine Learning Humans Algorithms Artificial Intelligence
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Advancement of post-market surveillance of medical devices leveraging artificial intelligence: Infusion pumps case study.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine Nov 25, 2024
BackgroundAnalysis of data from incident registries such as MAUDE has identified the need to improve surveillance and maintenance strategies for infusion pumps to enhance patient and healthcare staff safety.ObjectiveThe ultimate goal is to enhance in...
Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Artificial Intelligence Infusion Pumps Support Vector Machine Product Surveillance, Postmarketing Bayes Theorem
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Interaction effect between data discretization and data resampling for class-imbalanced medical datasets.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine Nov 25, 2024
BackgroundData discretization is an important preprocessing step in data mining for the transfer of continuous feature values to discrete ones, which allows some specific data mining algorithms to construct more effective models and facilitates the d...
Humans Support Vector Machine Algorithms Data Mining Databases, Factual
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Integrated machine learning and physics-based methods assisted de novo design of Fatty Acyl-CoA synthase inhibitors.

Expert opinion on drug discovery Nov 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that has become endemic worldwide. The causative bacteria (Mtb) is targeted via several exciting drug targets. One newly discovered target is the Fatty Acyl-CoA synthase, which plays a significant ro...
Enzyme Inhibitors Coenzyme A Ligases Drug Design Antitubercular Agents Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Machine Learning Lipid Metabolism Humans Algorithms Molecular Docking Simulation
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SLInterpreter: An Exploratory and Iterative Human-AI Collaborative System for GNN-Based Synthetic Lethal Prediction.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Nov 25, 2024
Synthetic Lethal (SL) relationships, though rare among the vast array of gene combinations, hold substantial promise for targeted cancer therapy. Despite advancements in AI model accuracy, there is still a significant need among domain experts for in...
Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Humans Computer Graphics Synthetic Lethal Mutations Neoplasms Computational Biology
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AdversaFlow: Visual Red Teaming for Large Language Models with Multi-Level Adversarial Flow.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Nov 25, 2024
Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful but also raise significant security concerns, particularly regarding the harm they can cause, such as generating fake news that manipulates public opinion on social media and providing responses to unethical ...
Large Language Models Humans Computer Security Artificial Intelligence Computer Graphics Language Social Media Algorithms
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Towards Dataset-Scale and Feature-Oriented Evaluation of Text Summarization in Large Language Model Prompts.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Nov 25, 2024
Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Prompt Engineering have made chatbot customization more accessible, significantly reducing barriers to tasks that previously required programming skills. However, prompt evaluation, especially a...
Humans Algorithms Natural Language Processing Computer Graphics Large Language Models Databases, Factual User-Computer Interface
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Avoiding missed opportunities in AI for radiology.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Nov 25, 2024
PURPOSE: In the last decade, the development of Deep Learning and its variants, based on the application of artificial neural networks, has reinvigorated Artificial Intelligence (AI). As a result, many new applications of AI in medicine, especially R...
Algorithms Deep Learning Radiology Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Ion channel classification through machine learning and protein language model embeddings.

Journal of integrative bioinformatics Nov 25, 2024
Ion channels are critical membrane proteins that regulate ion flux across cellular membranes, influencing numerous biological functions. The resource-intensive nature of traditional wet lab experiments for ion channel identification has led to an inc...
Computational Biology Support Vector Machine Databases, Protein Machine Learning Algorithms Ion Channels Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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