AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Comparative performance analysis of Boruta, SHAP, and Borutashap for disease diagnosis: A study with multiple machine learning algorithms.

Network (Bristol, England)
Interpretable machine learning models are instrumental in disease diagnosis and clinical decision-making, shedding light on relevant features. Notably, Boruta, SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations), and BorutaShap were employed for feature selection, ...

Explainable and Interpretable Machine Learning for Antimicrobial Stewardship: Opportunities and Challenges.

Clinical therapeutics
There is growing interest in exploiting the advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) for improving and monitoring antimicrobial prescriptions in line with antimicrobial stewardship principles. Against this background, the concept...

[Validation of Optimal Imaging Conditions for Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Using High-definition Mode and Deep Learning Image Reconstruction Algorithm].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: To verify the optimal imaging conditions for coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) examinations when using high-definition (HD) mode and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in combination.

Prediction of protein N-terminal acetylation modification sites based on CNN-BiLSTM-attention model.

Computers in biology and medicine
N-terminal acetylation is one of the most common and important post-translational modifications (PTM) of eukaryotic proteins. PTM plays a crucial role in various cellular processes and disease pathogenesis. Thus, the accurate identification of N-term...

Cracking the Chronic Pain code: A scoping review of Artificial Intelligence in Chronic Pain research.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review is to identify gaps and provide a direction for future research in the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in chronic pain (CP) management.

Automated prostate gland segmentation in challenging clinical cases: comparison of three artificial intelligence methods.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: Automated methods for prostate segmentation on MRI are typically developed under ideal scanning and anatomical conditions. This study evaluates three different prostate segmentation AI algorithms in a challenging population of patients wit...

Gas Graph Convolutional Transformer for Robust Generalization in Adaptive Gas Mixture Concentration Estimation.

ACS sensors
Gas concentration estimation has a tremendous research significance in various fields. However, existing methods for estimating the concentration of mixed gases generally depend on specific data-preprocessing methods and suffer from poor generalizabi...

Application of deep learning in radiation therapy for cancer.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
In recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence, deep learning has been gradually applied to clinical treatment and research. It has also found its way into the applications in radiotherapy, a crucial method for cancer treatment. Thi...

Highly robust reconstruction framework for three-dimensional optical imaging based on physical model constrained neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
. The reconstruction of three-dimensional optical imaging that can quantitatively acquire the target distribution from surface measurements is a serious ill-posed problem. Traditional regularization-based reconstruction can solve such ill-posed probl...

Small object detection algorithm incorporating swin transformer for tea buds.

PloS one
Accurate identification of small tea buds is a key technology for tea harvesting robots, which directly affects tea quality and yield. However, due to the complexity of the tea plantation environment and the diversity of tea buds, accurate identifica...