AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Artificial intelligence in foot and ankle surgery: current concepts.

Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)
The twenty-first century has proven that data are the new gold. Artificial intelligence (AI) driven technologies might potentially change the clinical practice in all medical specialities, including orthopedic surgery. AI has a broad spectrum of subc...

Deep learning based correction of RF field induced inhomogeneities for T2w prostate imaging at 7 T.

NMR in biomedicine
At ultrahigh field strengths images of the body are hampered by B -field inhomogeneities. These present themselves as inhomogeneous signal intensity and contrast, which is regarded as a "bias field" to the ideal image. Current bias field correction m...

Enhancing neurodynamic approach with physics-informed neural networks for solving non-smooth convex optimization problems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper proposes a deep learning approach for solving non-smooth convex optimization problems (NCOPs), which have broad applications in computer science, engineering, and physics. Our approach combines neurodynamic optimization with physics-inform...

Identifying Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Adults with Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

Anatolian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between risk factors causing cardiovascular diseases and their importance with explainable machine learning models.

DEBI-NN: Distance-encoding biomorphic-informational neural networks for minimizing the number of trainable parameters.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Modern artificial intelligence (AI) approaches mainly rely on neural network (NN) or deep NN methodologies. However, these approaches require large amounts of data to train, given, that the number of their trainable parameters has a polynomial relati...

AmorProt: Amino Acid Molecular Fingerprints Repurposing-Based Protein Fingerprint.

Biochemistry
As protein therapeutics play an important role in almost all medical fields, numerous studies have been conducted on proteins using artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence has enabled data-driven predictions without the need for expensive ex...

A brain-inspired algorithm that mitigates catastrophic forgetting of artificial and spiking neural networks with low computational cost.

Science advances
Neuromodulators in the brain act globally at many forms of synaptic plasticity, represented as metaplasticity, which is rarely considered by existing spiking (SNNs) and nonspiking artificial neural networks (ANNs). Here, we report an efficient brain-...

NEAL: an open-source tool for audio annotation.

PeerJ
Passive acoustic monitoring is used widely in ecology, biodiversity, and conservation studies. Data sets collected via acoustic monitoring are often extremely large and built to be processed automatically using artificial intelligence and machine lea...

Using pseudo-labeling to improve performance of deep neural networks for animal identification.

Scientific reports
Contemporary approaches for animal identification use deep learning techniques to recognize coat color patterns and identify individual animals in a herd. However, deep learning algorithms usually require a large number of labeled images to achieve s...