AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Antibody Affinity

Showing 1 to 10 of 12 articles

Clear Filters

Effective binding to protein antigens by antibodies from antibody libraries designed with enhanced protein recognition propensities.

mAbs
Antibodies provide immune protection by recognizing antigens of diverse chemical properties, but elucidating the amino acid sequence-function relationships underlying the specificity and affinity of antibody-antigen interactions remains challenging. ...

Predicting antibody affinity changes upon mutations by combining multiple predictors.

Scientific reports
Antibodies are proteins working in our immune system with high affinity and specificity for target antigens, making them excellent tools for both biotherapeutic and bioengineering applications. The prediction of antibody affinity changes upon mutatio...

Optimization of therapeutic antibodies by predicting antigen specificity from antibody sequence via deep learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
The optimization of therapeutic antibodies is time-intensive and resource-demanding, largely because of the low-throughput screening of full-length antibodies (approximately 1 × 10 variants) expressed in mammalian cells, which typically results in fe...

Co-optimization of therapeutic antibody affinity and specificity using machine learning models that generalize to novel mutational space.

Nature communications
Therapeutic antibody development requires selection and engineering of molecules with high affinity and other drug-like biophysical properties. Co-optimization of multiple antibody properties remains a difficult and time-consuming process that impede...

Evaluating the chaos game representation of proteins for applications in machine learning models: prediction of antibody affinity and specificity as a case study.

Journal of molecular modeling
CONTEXT: Machine learning techniques are becoming increasingly important in the selection and optimization of therapeutic molecules, as well as for the selection of formulation components and the prediction of long-term stability. Compared to first-p...

DG-Affinity: predicting antigen-antibody affinity with language models from sequences.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Antibody-mediated immune responses play a crucial role in the immune defense of human body. The evolution of bioengineering has led the progress of antibody-derived drugs, showing promising efficacy in cancer and autoimmune disease therap...

Antibody design using deep learning: from sequence and structure design to affinity maturation.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Deep learning has achieved impressive results in various fields such as computer vision and natural language processing, making it a powerful tool in biology. Its applications now encompass cellular image classification, genomic studies and drug disc...

AttABseq: an attention-based deep learning prediction method for antigen-antibody binding affinity changes based on protein sequences.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The optimization of therapeutic antibodies through traditional techniques, such as candidate screening via hybridoma or phage display, is resource-intensive and time-consuming. In recent years, computational and artificial intelligence-based methods ...

Pretrainable geometric graph neural network for antibody affinity maturation.

Nature communications
Increasing the binding affinity of an antibody to its target antigen is a crucial task in antibody therapeutics development. This paper presents a pretrainable geometric graph neural network, GearBind, and explores its potential in in silico affinity...

ANTIPASTI: Interpretable prediction of antibody binding affinity exploiting normal modes and deep learning.

Structure (London, England : 1993)
The high binding affinity of antibodies toward their cognate targets is key to eliciting effective immune responses, as well as to the use of antibodies as research and therapeutic tools. Here, we propose ANTIPASTI, a convolutional neural network mod...