AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Clinical decisions using AI must consider patient values.

Nature medicine
Built-in decision thresholds for AI diagnostics are ethically problematic, as patients may differ in their attitudes about the risk of false-positive and false-negative results, which will require that clinicians assess patient values.

Detecting Anomalies in Retinal Diseases Using Generative, Discriminative, and Self-supervised Deep Learning.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Anomaly detectors could be pursued for retinal diagnoses based on artificial intelligence systems that may not have access to training examples for all retinal diseases in all phenotypic presentations. Possible applications could include ...

Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix Analysis for the Detection of Discrete, Ethanol-Induced, Structural Changes in Cell Nuclei: An Artificial Intelligence Approach.

Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada
Gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) analysis is a contemporary and innovative computational method for the assessment of textural patterns, applicable in almost any area of microscopy. The aim of our research was to perform the GLCM analysis of ce...

Current concepts in acute vestibular syndrome and video-oculography.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: We present here neuro-otological tests using portable video-oculography (VOG) and strategies assisting physicians in the process of decision making beyond the classical 'HINTS' testing battery at the bedside.

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning of Head and Neck Cancer.

Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, particularly deep learning, have developed to the point that they can be applied in image recognition tasks. The use of AI in medical imaging can guide radiologists to more accurate image interpretation and di...

First Performance Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Computer-Aided Detection System for Pulmonary Nodule Evaluation in Dual-Source Photon-Counting Detector CT at Different Low-Dose Levels.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the image quality (IQ) and performance of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided detection (CAD) system in photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT) for pulmonary nodule evalu...

[Application of Artificial Intelligence in Recognition and Evaluation of Facial Paralysis].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
This paper reviews some recent studies on the recognition and evaluation of facial paralysis based on artificial intelligence. The research methods can be divided into two categories: facial paralysis evaluation based on artificial selection of patie...