AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Radiomics in Oncology: A Practical Guide.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Radiomics refers to the extraction of mineable data from medical imaging and has been applied within oncology to improve diagnosis, prognostication, and clinical decision support, with the goal of delivering precision medicine. The authors provide a ...

Artificial Intelligence-assisted Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
The classic prostate cancer (PCa) diagnostic pathway that is based on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels and the findings of digital rectal examination followed by systematic biopsy has shown multiple limitations. The use of multiparametric MRI (...

Equitable Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: What Can be Learned from Implementation Science?

PET clinics
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been rapidly adopted in various health care domains. Molecular imaging, accordingly, has demonstrated growing academic and commercial interest in AI. Unprepared and inequitable implementation and scale-up of AI in hea...

Toward High-Throughput Artificial Intelligence-Based Segmentation in Oncological PET Imaging.

PET clinics
Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for image-based segmentation have garnered much attention in recent years. Convolutional neural networks have shown impressive results and potential toward fully automated segmentation in medical imaging, and p...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Image Enhancement in PET Imaging: Noise Reduction and Resolution Enhancement.

PET clinics
High noise and low spatial resolution are two key confounding factors that limit the qualitative and quantitative accuracy of PET images. Artificial intelligence models for image denoising and deblurring are becoming increasingly popular for the post...

The Evolution of Image Reconstruction in PET: From Filtered Back-Projection to Artificial Intelligence.

PET clinics
PET can provide functional images revealing physiologic processes in vivo. Although PET has many applications, there are still some limitations that compromise its precision: the absorption of photons in the body causes signal attenuation; the dead-t...

Potential Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Radiochemistry and Radiochemical Engineering.

PET clinics
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are poised to disrupt PET imaging from bench to clinic. In this perspective, the authors offer insights into how the technology could be applied to improve the radiosynthesis of new radiopharmaceuticals fo...

Objective Task-Based Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Imaging Methods:: Framework, Strategies, and Role of the Physician.

PET clinics
Artificial intelligence-based methods are showing promise in medical imaging applications. There is substantial interest in clinical translation of these methods, requiring that they be evaluated rigorously. We lay out a framework for objective task-...