AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Comparison of four synthetic CT generators for brain and prostate MR-only workflow in radiotherapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The interest in MR-only workflows is growing with the introduction of artificial intelligence in the synthetic CT generators converting MR images into CT images. The aim of this study was to evaluate several commercially available sCT gen...

Air pollution forecasting based on wireless communications: review.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The development of contemporary artificial intelligence (AI) methods such as artificial neural networks (ANNs) has given researchers around the world new opportunities to address climate change and air quality issues. The small size, low cost, and lo...

An artificial intelligence algorithm for automated blastocyst morphometric parameters demonstrates a positive association with implantation potential.

Scientific reports
Blastocyst selection is primarily based on morphological scoring systems and morphokinetic data. These methods involve subjective grading and time-consuming techniques. Artificial intelligence allows for objective and quick blastocyst selection. In t...

Prioritizing educational initiatives on emerging technologies for Italian pediatricians: bibliometric review and a survey.

Italian journal of pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Emerging technologies have demonstrated outstanding potential in improving healthcare, yet their full integration remains a challenge for all medical specialties, including pediatrics. To support the swift implementation of technologies, ...

Metaverse Surgical Planning with Three-dimensional Virtual Models for Minimally Invasive Partial Nephrectomy.

European urology
The recent integration of new virtual visualization modalities with artificial intelligence and high-speed internet connection has opened the door to the advent of the metaverse in medicine. In this totally virtual environment, three-dimensional virt...

The unintended consequences of artificial intelligence in paediatric radiology.

Pediatric radiology
Over the past decade, there has been a dramatic rise in the interest relating to theĀ application of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology. Originally only 'narrow' AI tasks were possible; however, with increasing availability of data, teamed with...

Comparison of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and Orthopaedic Resident Performance on Orthopaedic Assessment Examinations.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) programs have the ability to answer complex queries including medical profession examination questions. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of orthopaedic residents (ortho residents) aga...

A framework for proactive safety evaluation of intersection using surrogate safety measures and non-compliance behavior.

Accident; analysis and prevention
In recent years, identifying road users' behavior and conflicts at intersections have become an essential data source for evaluating traffic safety. According to the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), in 2020, more than 50% of fatal and injury cr...

AI for PET image reconstruction.

The British journal of radiology
Image reconstruction for positron emission tomography (PET) has been developed over many decades, with advances coming from improved modelling of the data statistics and improved modelling of the imaging physics. However, high noise and limited spati...