AIMC Topic: Benchmarking

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Revisiting Transfer Learning Method for Tuberculosis Diagnosis.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Transfer learning (TL) has been proven to be a good strategy for solving domain-specific problems in many deep learning (DL) applications. Typically, in TL, a pre-trained DL model is used as a feature extractor and the extracted features are then fed...

Predicting Long-Term Type 2 Diabetes with Artificial Intelligence (AI): A Scoping Review.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects a significant portion of the global population. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for predicting T2DM risk. To provide an overview of the AI techn...

Optical Disc Segmentation from Retinal Fundus Images Using Deep Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The optical disc in the human retina can reveal important information about a person's health and well-being. We propose a deep learning-based approach to automatically identify the region in human retinal images that corresponds to the optical disc....

Artificial Intelligence in Breast Imaging: Challenges of Integration Into Clinical Practice.

Journal of breast imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) in breast imaging is a rapidly developing field with promising results. Despite the large number of recent publications in this field, unanswered questions have led to limited implementation of AI into daily clinical prac...

Recent application of artificial intelligence on histopathologic image-based prediction of gene mutation in solid cancers.

Briefings in bioinformatics
PURPOSE: Evaluation of genetic mutations in cancers is important because distinct mutational profiles help determine individualized drug therapy. However, molecular analyses are not routinely performed in all cancers because they are expensive, time-...

Machine learning for RNA 2D structure prediction benchmarked on experimental data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Since the 1980s, dozens of computational methods have addressed the problem of predicting RNA secondary structure. Among them are those that follow standard optimization approaches and, more recently, machine learning (ML) algorithms. The former were...

Towards an Explainable AI-Based Tool to Predict Preterm Birth.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Preterm birth (PTB) is defined as delivery occurring before 37 weeks of gestation. In this paper, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based predictive models are adapted to accurately estimate the probability of PTB. In doing so, pregnant women' objective r...

Fairness in Artificial Intelligence: Regulatory Sanbox Evaluation of Bias Prevention for ECG Classification.

Studies in health technology and informatics
As the use of artificial intelligence within healthcare is on the rise, an increased attention has been directed towards ethical considerations. Defining fairness in machine learning is a well explored topic with an extensive literature. However, suc...

Benchmarking the Impact of Noise on Deep Learning-Based Classification of Atrial Fibrillation in 12-Lead ECG.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Electrocardiography analysis is widely used in various clinical applications and Deep Learning models for classification tasks are currently in the focus of research. Due to their data-driven character, they bear the potential to handle signal noise ...