AIMC Topic: Bias

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Automated content analysis across six languages.

PloS one Nov 20, 2019
Corpus selection bias in international relations research presents an epistemological problem: How do we know what we know? Most social science research in the field of text analytics relies on English language corpora, biasing our ability to underst...
Data Mining Translations Linguistics Natural Language Processing Bias
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Anthropogenic biases in chemical reaction data hinder exploratory inorganic synthesis.

Nature Sep 11, 2019
Most chemical experiments are planned by human scientists and therefore are subject to a variety of human cognitive biases, heuristics and social influences. These anthropogenic chemical reaction data are widely used to train machine-learning models ...
Bias Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic Laboratory Personnel Humans Machine Learning
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Availability bias and artificial intelligence.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology Jul 23, 2019
Algorithms Bias Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Machine learning to help researchers evaluate biases in clinical trials: a prospective, randomized user study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making May 8, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Assessing risks of bias in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is an important but laborious task when conducting systematic reviews. RobotReviewer (RR), an open-source machine learning (ML) system, semi-automates bias assessments. We cond...
Prospective Studies Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Humans Feedback Bias Machine Learning Risk Assessment
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Governing the safety of artificial intelligence in healthcare.

BMJ quality & safety Apr 12, 2019
Artificial Intelligence Delivery of Health Care Bias
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A deep learning approach to estimation of subject-level bias and variance in high angular resolution diffusion imaging.

Magnetic resonance imaging Mar 26, 2019
The ability to evaluate empirical diffusion MRI acquisitions for quality and to correct the resulting imaging metrics allows for improved inference and increased replicability. Previous work has shown promise for estimation of bias and variance of ge...
Diffusion Tensor Imaging Anisotropy Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Monte Carlo Method Nerve Net Bias Signal-To-Noise Ratio Algorithms Brain Humans Deep Learning Models, Statistical Reproducibility of Results
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In Need of Bias Control: Evaluating Chemical Data for Machine Learning in Structure-Based Virtual Screening.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Mar 5, 2019
Reports of successful applications of machine learning (ML) methods in structure-based virtual screening (SBVS) are increasing. ML methods such as convolutional neural networks show promising results and often outperform traditional methods such as e...
Molecular Docking Simulation Structure-Activity Relationship Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies Benchmarking Ligands Molecular Structure Bias Machine Learning
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Artificial intelligence, bias and clinical safety.

BMJ quality & safety Jan 12, 2019
Humans Quality of Health Care Patient Safety Artificial Intelligence Bias Algorithms
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NeuO: Exploiting the sentimental bias between ratings and reviews with neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jan 8, 2019
Traditional recommender systems rely on user profiling based on either user ratings or reviews through bi-sentimental analysis. However, in real-world scenarios, there are two common phenomena: (1) users only provide ratings for items but without det...
Bias Algorithms Databases, Factual Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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An empirical evaluation of multivariate lesion behaviour mapping using support vector regression.

Human brain mapping Dec 13, 2018
Multivariate lesion behaviour mapping based on machine learning algorithms has recently been suggested to complement the methods of anatomo-behavioural approaches in cognitive neuroscience. Several studies applied and validated support vector regress...
Cerebrovascular Circulation Behavior Stroke Brain Diseases Magnetic Resonance Imaging Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain Mapping Humans Models, Neurological Support Vector Machine Bias Algorithms
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