AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Biological Ontologies

Showing 291 to 300 of 628 articles

Clear Filters

Bacterial Virus Ontology; Coordinating across Databases.

Viruses
Bacterial viruses, also called bacteriophages, display a great genetic diversity and utilize unique processes for infecting and reproducing within a host cell. All these processes were investigated and indexed in the ViralZone knowledge base. To faci...

The Origins of Social Categorization.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Forming conceptually-rich social categories helps people to navigate the complex social world by allowing them to reason about the likely thoughts, beliefs, actions, and interactions of others, as guided by group membership. Nevertheless, social cate...

Modulated evaluation metrics for drug-based ontologies.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Research for ontology evaluation is scarce. If biomedical ontological datasets and knowledgebases are to be widely used, there needs to be quality control and evaluation for the content and structure of the ontology. This paper introduces...

Using classification models for the generation of disease-specific medications from biomedical literature and clinical data repository.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Mining disease-specific associations from existing knowledge resources can be useful for building disease-specific ontologies and supporting knowledge-based applications. Many association mining techniques have been exploited. However, the...

A Machine Learning-based Method for Question Type Classification in Biomedical Question Answering.

Methods of information in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Biomedical question type classification is one of the important components of an automatic biomedical question answering system. The performance of the latter depends directly on the performance of its biomedical question ty...

BioFed: federated query processing over life sciences linked open data.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Biomedical data, e.g. from knowledge bases and ontologies, is increasingly made available following open linked data principles, at best as RDF triple data. This is a necessary step towards unified access to biological data sets, but this...

Ontology-based literature mining of E. coli vaccine-associated gene interaction networks.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Pathogenic Escherichia coli infections cause various diseases in humans and many animal species. However, with extensive E. coli vaccine research, we are still unable to fully protect ourselves against E. coli infections. To more rational...

Organ or not? prolegomenon to organology.

Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
The definition of an organ is vague, so that listing and classifying human organs is problematic. The classical Greek definition of an organ as an instrumental part of the body has been supplemented in modern biology by stating that organs occupy a h...

Ontogeny and the process of biomineralization in the trichomes of Loasaceae.

American journal of botany
PREMISE OF THE STUDY: South American Loasaceae have a morphologically complex trichome cover, which is characterized by multiple biomineralization. The current study investigates the ontogeny of these complex trichomes and the process of their biomin...

Therapeutic indications and other use-case-driven updates in the drug ontology: anti-malarials, anti-hypertensives, opioid analgesics, and a large term request.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: The Drug Ontology (DrOn) is an OWL2-based representation of drug products and their ingredients, mechanisms of action, strengths, and dose forms. We originally created DrOn for use cases in comparative effectiveness research, primarily to...