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Biological Ontologies

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CIDO ontology updates and secondary analysis of host responses to COVID-19 infection based on ImmPort reports and literature.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: With COVID-19 still in its pandemic stage, extensive research has generated increasing amounts of data and knowledge. As many studies are published within a short span of time, we often lose an integrative and comprehensive picture of hos...

Ontology Engineering for Gastric Dystemperament in Persian Medicine.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Developing an ontology can help collecting and sharing information in traditional medicine including Persian medicine in a well-defined format. The present study aimed to develop an ontology for gastric dystemperament in the Persian medici...

Sequence Ontology terminology for gene regulation.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms
The Sequence Ontology (SO) is a structured, controlled vocabulary that provides terms and definitions for genomic annotation. The Gene Regulation Ensemble Effort for the Knowledge Commons (GREEKC) initiative has gathered input from many groups of res...

Toward a systematic conflict resolution framework for ontologies.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: The ontology authoring step in ontology development involves having to make choices about what subject domain knowledge to include. This may concern sorting out ontological differences and making choices between conflicting axioms due to ...

Disease ontologies for knowledge graphs.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Data integration to build a biomedical knowledge graph is a challenging task. There are multiple disease ontologies used in data sources and publications, each having its hierarchy. A common task is to map between ontologies, find disease...

The Infectious Disease Ontology in the age of COVID-19.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Effective response to public health emergencies, such as we are now experiencing with COVID-19, requires data sharing across multiple disciplines and data systems. Ontologies offer a powerful data sharing tool, and this holds especially f...

Visual comprehension and orientation into the COVID-19 CIDO ontology.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The current intensive research on potential remedies and vaccinations for COVID-19 would greatly benefit from an ontology of standardized COVID terms. The Coronavirus Infectious Disease Ontology (CIDO) is the largest among several COVID ontologies, a...

Development and application of the ocular immune-mediated inflammatory diseases ontology enhanced with synonyms from online patient support forum conversation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Unstructured text created by patients represents a rich, but relatively inaccessible resource for advancing patient-centred care. This study aimed to develop an ontology for ocular immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (OcIMIDo), as a too...

SPASOS 1.1: a program for the inference of ancestral shape ontogenies.

Cladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society
We recently published a method to infer ancestral landmark-based shape ontogenies that takes into account the possible existence of changes in developmental timing. Here we describe SPASOS, a software to perform that analysis. SPASOS is an open-sourc...

IrGO: Iranian traditional medicine General Ontology and knowledge base.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Iranian traditional medicine, also known as Persian Medicine, is a holistic school of medicine with a long prolific history. It describes numerous concepts and the relationships between them. However, no unified language system has been p...